Mastering the art of applying a conditional class within an Alpine JS x-for template

I am currently working on iterating through a loop and adding a conditional class to each element above 4 items in order to implement some responsive styling with tailwindcss.

Initially, I had the loop adding another class, which was functioning properly:

<template x-for="(card, index ) in cards" :key="index">
    <div class="w-40 h-64"
         x-modal="card"
         :class="card.someOtherClass"
    >
        <div class="card-content" :id="'card-' + card.id">
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

However, I realized the need to add a conditional statement to check if the number of items exceeded 4. In my research, I came across a relevant question that was previously asked:

AlpineJS: How can I add a class to an element conditionally?

This source recommended using { 'class-name': statement }, so I modified my code as follows:

<template x-for="(card, index ) in cards" :key="index">
    <div class="w-40 h-64"
         x-modal="card"
         :class="[card.someOtherClass,
             {'bg-green-500':  index > 3 },
          ]"
        >
        <div class="card-content" :id="'card-' + card.id">
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

Unfortunately, when rendered, the browser displays

<div class="w-40 h-64 some-other-class [object Object]">
. How can I extract the relevant values from this object?

Answer №1

If you want to make card.someOtherClass a dynamic property name, enclose it in square brackets. After that, assign it a value of true so that it will always be included in the class list.

:class="{[card.someOtherClass]: true, 'bg-green-500': index > 3 }"

Answer №2

Illustration of how to alter style on click event:

<div x-data="{ display: false }">
      <button @click="display = !display" :class="{ 'activated': display }">
    Toggle Button
    </button>
    
</div>

CSS:

.activated {
  background-color: blue;
}

Check out the code example here!

Answer №3

This method suits my needs perfectly and allows me to leverage the documented Alpine style for various types of :class attributes, with the added option of using an alternative class when index is less than or equal to 3

<template x-for="(card, index ) in cards" :key="index">
<div class="w-40 h-64"
     x-modal="card"
     :class="[
         card.someOtherClass,
         index > 3 ? 'bg-green-500' : '',
      ]"
    >
    <div class="card-content" :id="'card-' + card.id">
    </div>
</div>

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