Mastering Backbone views and router functionality is essential for building scalable and efficient web

In my code, I have a series of page states that mimic the steps of a shopping cart checkout process. The first set of code sets up the ItemsCollection, ItemsView, and ItemsApp in Backbone.js.

var ItemsCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    model: ItemModel,    
    url "/items" 
});

var ItemsView = Backbone.View.extend({
    // Event listener to select item
});

var ItemsApp = Backbone.View.extend({
    // Fetch items collection and render each ItemsView
});

After selecting an item, the next step is to display the sellers of that item. This requires setting up the SellersCollection, SellersView, and SellersApp:

var SellersCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
    model: SellersModel,    
    url "/sellers" 
});

var SellersView = Backbone.View.extend({
    // Event listener to select seller
});

var SellersApp = Backbone.View.extend({
    // Fetch sellers collection and render each SellersView
});

Given these two states, I am contemplating the best place to instantiate the Sellers Collection, fetch the Sellers, and render the view. My thought is to combine the SellersApp and ItemsApp into one controller that decides which subview to render and which collection to fetch.

My proposed approach involves instantiating both collections in the main app namespace and fetching them as needed, rather than instantiating each collection only when the corresponding state (url) is called.

To implement this, I plan to create a MainApp view with methods for handling items and sellers. Then, outside the view, I will instantiate the ItemsCollection and SellersCollection:

// Instantiate outside the view
var MainApp  = Backbone.View.extend({

     attributes: {
         "page": "items"
     },

     items: function(){
        // Fetch items collection and render view 
     },

     sellers: function() {
          // Fetch sellers
     }

});

Items = new ItemsCollection;
Sellers = new SellersCollection;

Regarding changing states, I am debating whether to explicitly call the fetch method in the MainApp based on user actions or to use a listener within the MainApp view to detect selections automatically.

I am exploring alternatives to using router.navigate - trigger and relying on the router to handle view and collection instantiation, as I have heard this may not be considered best practice.

Answer №1

When working with Backbone, especially Backbone Views, there isn't a clear-cut "right" way to do things. There's no set convention to follow. Many users of Backbone choose to only utilize the Models/Collections and skip using Views altogether.

In my view, unless a view for a collection is performing essential tasks, it might be best to avoid creating one. Instead, consider organizing your structure as follows: App > ModelCollection+ModelViewCollection.

For example:

ItemsApp (Backbone.View)
--ItemCollection (Backbone.Collection)
  --Item (Backbone.Model)
    -- SellerCollection (Backbone.Collection)
--ItemViewCollection (Array)
  --ItemView (Backbone.View)
    -- SellerViewCollection (Array)

In this setup, the ItemsApp would handle the creation and deletion of ItemViews as the ItemCollection undergoes changes (listening to events).

The responsibility of the ItemView lies in recognizing when a user selects it based on an event. It can then decide whether to populate the SellerCollection on its model upon selection. When deselected, it could clear that collection. The ItemView should also respond to changes in the SellerCollection by adding or removing views for each seller.

There doesn't seem to be an in-built method for storing a list of Backbone.Views, so creating your own array may be necessary. Remember, it's important to manually keep track of the views since a model shouldn't have a direct reference to its view.

Consider implementing a global event object to function as a messaging system. With Backbone.View utilizing Backbone.Events, you can declare your app object globally and listen to any related events. However, only use this approach when necessary; otherwise, it's recommended to listen to events directly without triggering them globally. For instance, your ItemView may feature a "Back" button that triggers a "back" event within itself, while the AppView listens to events on the active ItemView and manages DOM changes accordingly to deselect that item.

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