Managing JavaScript localized dates in C#

My application, with the back-end in C# and front-end in Angular Materials, features a search screen that allows users to specify date periods using datepickers. However, I have encountered an issue where some users are not in the UK, causing discrepancies with GMT dates. For example, if a user in Germany selects the date 01/01/2017 on the datepicker, my back-end interprets it as 31/12/2016 23:00:00, leading to inaccurate search results.

I am seeking advice on how to address this issue. Ideally, I would like to continue using the Angular Material datepicker while ensuring that the selected date is passed accurately. While I can manually transform the date before sending it by using

moment(myDate).format('MM/DD/YYYY'))
, I have many similar cases and would prefer a more generic solution.

Answer №1

To ensure seamless transmission and storage, it is recommended to utilize Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) for all time-related operations. Local times should only be displayed based on the user's selected locale. Despite this issue being well-known, encountering challenges with time conversions remains prevalent. Most organizations opt to store timestamps in UTC or Unix epoch time relative to UTC in order to maintain clarity throughout the system. When needed, conversion to local time can be performed on the client-side.

For instance, to obtain the current local time converted to UTC in string format:

var noTimeZone = new Date().toUTCString();

-or-

var noTimeZone = new Date().toISOString();

If a numeric representation is preferred to avoid complex format parsing between client and server, the Unix epoch time can be retrieved:

var unixEpochMS = new Date().getTime();

Note that Date.getTime() returns milliseconds rather than seconds. It is important to recognize that the Unix epoch is defined in relation to UTC, meaning any timestamp in numeric form is expected to be in UTC. For different time zones, the value must be parsed and the timezone adjusted accordingly.

Answer №2

Resolution 1: One way to address this issue is by retrieving the user's timezone information. This can be achieved using JavaScript to extract the timezone data from the user's device and transmit it to the server along with the request.

var currentDate = new Date();
var timeZone = currentDate.getTimezoneOffset() / -60;

The variable timeZone will hold the value 2 if the user's timezone is GMT+2.

Approach 2: Another approach is to exchange Unix timestamps when sending and receiving data. Subsequently, conversions must be made to render the timestamp into a human-readable date/time format based on the user's timezone.

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