Managing browser navigation within a web application

I am currently developing a web-based application for internal use in the company I work for. The application is quite intricate, featuring numerous forms that will enable users to both view and input data, which will then be stored in a database upon saving.

My main concern is preventing a scenario where a user enters a substantial amount of data on the browser but leaves the page without saving the changes, either intentionally or unintentionally. As a measure to address this issue, I have created an entry page that opens up in a new browser window with no navigation controls, only those provided within the web pages themselves.

However, there are still two possible ways through which data could be lost:

  1. The Close button on the browser remains enabled, allowing users to accidentally lose their work by clicking it. While this is concerning, I consider it one extreme end of safeguarding users from potential mishaps.

  2. In Internet Explorer (and reportedly in Firefox), the Backspace key functions as a backward navigation button. I stumbled upon this discovery by accident and have yet to find a straightforward solution to prevent this behavior. It poses a risk because pressing the Delete key inadvertently (such as when the cursor is in a read-only text box or unfocused on any specific field) can lead to navigating away from the page.

At the very least, my aim is to inhibit the Backspace key from triggering navigation if a page contains user-writable fields and any of these fields have been modified since the form was loaded. Ideally, I would like to disable this function of the Backspace key entirely while a user is logged into the web application. I am considering two potential methods to achieve this: (1) clearing the browser's history upon loading each page, or (2) capturing the Backspace key's action and permitting its use only when the cursor is in a field that allows text editing (like a textbox).

If anyone has suggestions on how I could implement either of these approaches, your insights would be greatly appreciated. The proposed solution must be programmatically implemented, rather than requiring manual configurations on every browser used within the company.

Answer №1

Why not collaborate with the functionality that your users rely on in their daily routines, both at work and at home? Embrace the "back" button to guide them back to the previous screen seamlessly, while using AJAX to automatically save form data as they input it (for instance, every 5 or 10 seconds). This way, when they revisit the form, you can effortlessly retrieve any unsaved progress.

This user-centric approach not only mirrors the nature of web-based applications but also elevates user satisfaction when executed thoughtfully. Issuing an abrupt error message like "you made a mistake" only serves to exasperate users and diminish their trust in your platform. Let's remember - users rarely err; rather, it is our systems that fail to align with their behavior.

* perhaps more akin to attempting to restrict functionality. It has become evident that the creators of the internet and web browsers never truly intended for website developers to completely inhibit backward and forward navigation within the browsing history.

Answer №2

Inquiring about this approach might be of interest to you. It involves prompting users to confirm their decision before leaving the page.

let changesDetected = false;        
window.onbeforeunload =
        function()
        {
            if (changesDetected)
            {
                let confirmationMessage = "Are you sure you want to leave this page?\n\nYou have unsaved edits.\n\nPress OK to proceed or Cancel to stay on the current page.";
                if (confirm(confirmationMessage)) return true;
                else return false;
            }
        }

Answer №3

Consider exploring the JavaScript window.unload event.

This event triggers when a user attempts to navigate away from the page. While you cannot completely prevent them from leaving, you can provide an option for cancellation.

Answer №4

give it a shot

window.onbeforeunload() {
  return "Are you certain that you wish to leave this page?";
}

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