Making sure Angular picks up on $scope changes

Currently, I am in the process of developing my inaugural AngularJS application and am faced with the challenge of a directive not updating its view when there are changes to the array received from the service.

Below is the structure of my directive:

angular.module('Aristotle').directive('ariNotificationCenter', function (Notifications) {
    return {
        replace: true,
        restrict: 'E',
        templateUrl: 'partials/ariNotificationCenter.html',
        controller: function ($scope) {
            $scope.notifications = Notifications.getNotifications();

            $scope.countUnread = function () {
                return Notifications.countUnread();
            };
        }
    };
});

The partial contains:

<p>Unread count: {{countUnread()}}</p>

Now, let's take a look at my Notifications service:

function Notification (text, link) {
    this.text = text;
    this.link = link;
    this.read = false;
}

var Notifications = {
    _notifications: [],

    getNotifications: function () {
        return this._notifications;
    },

    countUnread: function () {
        var unreadCount = 0;

        $.each(this._notifications, function (i, notification) {
            !notification.read && ++unreadCount;
        });

        return unreadCount;
    },

    addNotification: function (notification) {
        this._notifications.push(notification);
    }
};

// Simulate notifications being periodically added
setInterval(function () {
    Notifications.addNotification(new Notification(
        'Something happened!',
        '/#/somewhere',
        Math.random() > 0.5
    ));
}, 2000);

angular.module('Aristotle').factory('Notifications', function () {
    return Notifications;
});

The issue lies in the fact that the getNotifications function returns a reference to the array, which undergoes changes due to the setInterval. Unfortunately, the only way to update the view is by executing $scope.$apply(), which eliminates the automation aspect of Angular.

I would greatly appreciate any guidance on what might be causing this problem.

Thank you.

Answer №1

It seems the problem in your code lies in using setInterval to update the model data, instead of utilizing Angular's native service $interval. Replace the setInterval function with

$interval(function () {
    Notifications.addNotification(new Notification(
        'An event occurred!',
        '/#/somewhere',
        Math.random() > 0.5
    ));
}, 2000);

By switching to $interval, you can eliminate the need for manually triggering $scope.$apply. Don't forget to inject the $interval service into your factory implementation of Notifications.

angular.module('Aristotle').factory('Notifications', function ($interval) {

$interval internally triggers $scope.$apply.

Answer №2

While I'm still learning Angular, it seems like the issue could be within the partial file.

<p>Unread count: {{countUnread()}}</p>

It seems that binding to a function's results may only calculate the value once, which could be causing the problem you are experiencing.

Instead, consider creating a variable with the same name:

$scope.countUnread = 0;

Then, update this variable in the controller using the function.

In your partial file, remove the parentheses while displaying the variable:

<p>Unread count: {{countUnread}}</p>

If $scope.countUnread is updated correctly in the controller, those changes should reflect in the partial file.

Additionally, I suggest renaming either the variable or the function to avoid any potential issues or confusion.

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