Make sure to include crossorigin="anonymous" in all img tags before the images start loading

I am currently facing issues with my canvas displaying errors due to cached images causing CORS policy errors. The solution I am considering is adding

crossorigin="anonymous"
to all the images on my website. However, I am unsure of how to implement this before the images are loaded in order to ensure they are loaded with the appropriate headers that won't affect my canvas.

$('img').each(function() {
     var $img = $(this);
     $img.attr('crossorigin', anonymous);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img width="50%" src="https://ychef.files.bbci.co.uk/1600x900/p08ysrxd.webp">

Answer №1

To ensure your code works properly (after resolving syntax errors), it is essential to manage the crossOrigin attribute before reaching the next microtask checkpoint. This means that the setting must be done synchronously, not in an async script or event handler.

Although most browsers adhere to this rule, some may load cached images synchronously. To prevent this issue, you can simply reset the src to the same value, forcing the browser to load the resource with the correct headers.

$('img').each(function() {
  var $img = $(this);
  $img.attr({
    crossorigin: "anonymous",
    src: this.src
  });
});

// check if loaded with proper headers
$(window).on("load", () => {
  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  canvas.getContext("2d").drawImage($('img')[0], 0, 0);
  console.log('cross-origin enabled', !!canvas.toDataURL());
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img width="50%" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/PNG_transparency_demonstration_1.png">

If I were in your position, I would double-check the timing for this action. The ideal solution is to set the attribute from the beginning:

// check if loaded with proper headers
window.onload = () => {
  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
  canvas.getContext("2d").drawImage( document.querySelector('img'), 0, 0);
  console.log('cross-origin enabled', !!canvas.toDataURL());
};
<img crossorigin="anonymous" width="50%" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/PNG_transparency_demonstration_1.png">

It's worth noting that the image in question is served by Amazon S3 with a Vary: Origin header only for cross-origin requests. This setup causes Chrome to still use the cached version, even when the crossOrigin attribute is specified. For further details, refer to this Q/A thread.

In such scenarios, the best workaround is always setting the crossOrigin attribute.

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