Maintaining TextBox State in ASP.Net Through Postbacks

Can anyone help me figure out how to maintain the control state that has been modified in Javascript?
I am working with two TextBoxes, one DropDownList, and a button (all Runat=Server) in C# ASP.net 2010 Express.

The first textbox accepts any user input. The second textbox's enable state changes based on the selected value from the DDL. If the DDL value is "-", the second textbox becomes Enabled = False. If it's not "-", then it becomes Enabled = True. This change is implemented through Javascript.


In my Page Load event, I have included the following code:

if (!IsPostBack)
{
     txtKey2.Text = "";
     txtKey2.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#CCCCCC");
     txtKey2.Enabled = false;
}


Additionally, on my aspx page, there is some JavaScript code to clear the textbox data and disable it.

This is for the Second Textbox.

<asp:TextBox ID="txtKey2" runat="server" Width="425px" EnableViewState="False"></asp:TextBox>


And here is for the DDL.

<asp:DropDownList ID="selKey1" runat="server" onchange="EnableSelkey(this.value,1)">
    <asp:ListItem Value="0">-</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">AND</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="2">OR</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>

This is the code for my JavaScript function (note that I plan to implement other textboxes and DDLS, hence the Else if condition).

function EnableSelkey(val, strID) {
    var txtBox;
    if (strID == "1")
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey2.ClientID %>');
    else if (strID == "2")
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey3.ClientID %>');
    else
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey4.ClientID %>');

    if (val != 0) {
        txtBox.disabled = false;
        txtBox.style.backgroundColor = "White";
        txtBox.value = "";
        txtBox.select();
    }
    else {
        txtBox.disabled = true;
        txtBox.style.backgroundColor = "#CCCCCC";
        txtBox.value = "";
    }
}

I do not have anything in the button click event.

Upon running the project, the page loads correctly. The second textbox's enabled state is initially set to False (as per the Page_Load event). So far so good.

When I select a value other than "-" from the DDL in my browser, the textbox becomes enabled due to the Javascript - everything works fine here.

I enter a value, click the button, causing a Page PostBack. At this point, the textbox remains enabled because of EnableViewState="False" for the textbox.

If I choose the DDL value as "-", the second textbox should become disabled. However, upon clicking the button and triggering a Page PostBack, the textbox remains enabled. <

Is there a solution to this puzzling challenge?

Here are some image URLs for testing purposes: State 1, State 2, State 3

Apologies for the lengthy post.

Answer №1

After exploring various options, I have come to the conclusion that using an additional HiddenField control is the only viable solution.

In my implementation, I make sure to update the hidden field value whenever the status of my textbox changes in Javascript. This allows me to dynamically disable/enable textboxes based on the values stored in the hidden fields during Page Load event. While functional, I acknowledge that this approach may not be the most elegant or efficient.

Managing multiple textboxes (10 or 15) on a form forces me to create and maintain an equal number of hidden fields to track client-side actions - a somewhat cumbersome task.

For now, this is the best workaround available to me.

I am hesitant to label this as the definitive 'Answer' until further exploration is done.

Answer №2

<asp:DropDownList ID="selKey1" runat="server" onchange="EnableSelkey(this.value,1)">
    <asp:ListItem Value="0">-</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="1">AND</asp:ListItem>
    <asp:ListItem Value="2">OR</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>

function EnableSelkey(val, strID) {
    var txtBox;        
    if (strID == "1")
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey2.ClientID %>');
    else if (strID == "2")
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey3.ClientID %>');
    else
        txtBox = document.getElementById('<%= txtKey4.ClientID %>');

    if (val != 0) {
        txtBox.disabled = false;
        txtBox.style.backgroundColor = "White";
        txtBox.value = "";
        txtBox.select();
    }
    else {
        txtBox.disabled = true;
        txtBox.style.backgroundColor = "#CCCCCC";
        txtBox.value = "";
    }
}

Make sure to include a call to your JavaScript function on every postback.

if (!IsPostBack)
{
     txtKey2.Text = "";
     txtKey2.BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#CCCCCC");
     txtKey2.Enabled = false;
}

ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this, typeof(System.Web.UI.Page), "MyJSFunction", "EnableSelkey("+selKey1.SelectedValue+",1);", true);

If you need further assistance, feel free to reach out to me for help.

Answer №3

After some trial and error, I discovered a successful workaround by including the code to enable and disable textboxes in both the !IsPostBack section and directly within the page load event.

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