Looking for some clarification on the given code snippet

Trying to make sense of the JavaScript code

var arr = [[4, 5, 1, 3], [13, 27, 18, 26], [32, 35, 37, 39], [1000, 1001, 857, 1]];

var main = [];
var long;

for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
    long = arr[i][0]; //assigning the first element of each array to the long variable
    for(var j=0; j<arr.length; j++){
        //comparing the long variable with dynamic array elements
        if(arr[i][j] > long) {
             long= arr[i][j];
        }
    }
     main.push(long);
}
return main;

I've grasped most of it except the long = arr[i][0]; part.

I understand we're comparing arr[i][j] with arr[i][0] in the if statement, but I'm unsure about how the computer is executing this comparison.

When I check arr[i][0], it gives me the first element of all arrays within the arr array.

My assumption is that it's comparing each value with arr[i][j], but I'd appreciate clarification on this point.

Apologies if this is a basic question — I'm just starting out. Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

Within the code snippet long = arr[i][0];, the value of arr[i][0] is being assigned to the variable long. This action sets the first value of each array as the longest value. Subsequently, the code will iterate through the remaining values of the array, and if a value larger than long is found, it will be reassigned to long using the following block of code:

if(arr[i][j] > long) {
     long= arr[i][j];
}

The processing continues for the rest of the array elements.

Ultimately, the largest value in that array - which is represented by long - will be appended to the main variable.

Answer №2

In this particular code excerpt, the main objective is to inspect a 2D array in search of the maximum values within each sub-array. The process commences with the assignment of long = arr[i][0], whereby the first element of every nested array gets stored as long during the outer loop's iterations. Progressing into the inner loop, each element in the nested structure is assessed against the current value held by long (initially set to the first item of the nested array). Should an element prove greater than long, it is added to main; otherwise, the iteration continues until identifying the largest value. Subsequently, the greatest value encountered replaces long and is appended to main. Essentially, this algorithm serves the purpose of determining the highest value in a 2D array.

Throughout each cycle of the outer loop, long assumes new values corresponding to individual nested arrays.

The anticipated output would be:

main = [5, 27, 39, 1001]; 

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