Logging an empty value in JavaScript when retrieving the value from an element using document

When I try to log the value of a text input field to the console, it appears empty. Any idea why this is happening?

<input type="text" id="word"/>

//JavaScript
var userInput = document.getElementById("word").value;
console.log(userInput);

Answer №1

Remember to include an event handler for better functionality.

Attach an onchange event listener to the input element.

function updateText() {
var newText = document.getElementById("text").value;
console.log(newText);

}
<input type="text" id="text" onchange='updateText()'/>

Answer №2

To populate the input field with a default value or manually enter one is required.

<input type="text" id="word" value="World"/>

var enteredWord = document.getElementById("word").value;
console.log(enteredWord);

The console will display the entered value.

Answer №3

Implement .addEventListener to execute a function when a change event occurs - This function will be triggered whenever the value in the input field is updated and the focus is shifted away from the input box

document.getElementById('word').addEventListener('change', function () {
  let newWord = this.value;
  
  console.log(newWord);
});
<input type="text" id="word"/>

Alternatively, you can utilize the input event, which triggers as soon as the input content is altered

document.getElementById('word').addEventListener('input', function () {
  let newWord = this.value;
  
  console.log(newWord);
});
<input type="text" id="word"/>

Answer №4

It seems that you are looking to retrieve the value from an input box using a function when a specific event occurs. Here is a sample code snippet that demonstrates how this can be achieved:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>In this example, a function is executed when a key is pressed in the input field.</p>

<input type="text" id="myInput" onkeypress="getValue()">

<p id="output"></p>

<script>
function getValue() {
  var inputValue = document.getElementById('myInput').value;
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = inputValue;
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

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