Limit the focus to the dialog box using JavaScript

Is there a way to limit the tab and shift-tab key focus to only cycle through input elements within a specific popup dialog in HTML? I have a div with a high z-index that contains these input elements, and I want to restrict the keyboard navigation to stay within this dialog while it is open.

Answer №1

To prevent cycling through specific elements when using the tab key, you can utilize the tabIndex property and set it to -1.

<input type="text" id="no-tab-cycle" tabIndex="-1"/>

To manage this functionality efficiently, you may need to employ clever selectors with jQuery or similar frameworks, especially in cases of complex forms.

If you have a more effective solution, feel free to share it with us.

Here's an updated example:

Assuming your popup dialog is identified by the ID my-popup-dialog in jQuery, you can use the following code to achieve the desired outcome. Adjust the selectors based on your specific requirements.

$('input, textarea, select').each(function(index) {
    $(this).attr('tabIndex', '-1');
});

$('#my-popup-dialog input, #my-popup-dialog textarea, #my-popup-dialog select').each(function(index) {
    $(this).removeAttr('tabIndex');
});

Answer №2

There is no straightforward method to achieve this, but here is a somewhat convoluted way to accomplish it. The key is to keep track of the element that currently has focus:

  1. First, handle the onfocus event for all controls on your page (you could automate this process) and make a note of the element that received focus, which we will refer to as currentFocus.

  2. Similarly, handle the onblur event and note the element that just lost focus, which we will call previousFocus.

  3. Next, add additional logic to the onfocus handler to achieve the desired behavior: if previousFocus is the last control in your dialog and currentFocus is a control outside your dialog, set focus to the first control in your dialog. This will address tabbing out of the last control. You can reverse this logic to handle shift-tabbing out of the first control.

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