Leveraging Vue.js's capabilities with an external setup file

Question

Leveraging Vue.js's capabilities with an external setup file

Is it feasible for a Vue App to access an external configuration file? I envision a setup where I deploy the application along with the config file; then, I should be able to modify the configuration in the external file without needing to rebuild the entire application. Is there a way to accomplish this goal? Currently, I am utilizing a separate Vuex store, but changing the configuration necessitates rebuilding the entire app.

I neglected to specify that the project is built using Vue CLI.

javascript vue.js webpack configuration-files

Answer 1

Answer №1

Retrieve the config.json file from the public folder and then initialize your Vue application in the resolve callback.

Store your configuration keys in the /public/config.json file.

{
  "KEY": "value"
}

Next, navigate to your /src/main.js file.

fetch(process.env.BASE_URL + "config.json")
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
       Vue.prototype.$config = config
       new Vue({
         router,
         store,
         render: (h) => h(App)
       }).$mount("#app")
  })

Your application will now have access to the loaded configuration globally. You can simply use

mounted() {
  this.$config.KEY // "value"
}

Update made on Nov 23, 2022 (Including Vue 3 Version):

// VUE 3 Version
const app = createApp(App)

fetch(process.env.BASE_URL + "config.json")
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
    // either utilize window.config
    window.config = config
    // or apply [Vue Global Config][1]
    app.config.globalProperties.config = config
    // FINALLY, mount the app
    app.mount("#app")
  })

Answer 2

Retrieve the config.json file from the public folder and then initialize your Vue application in the resolve callback.

Store your configuration keys in the /public/config.json file.

{
  "KEY": "value"
}

Next, navigate to your /src/main.js file.

fetch(process.env.BASE_URL + "config.json")
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
       Vue.prototype.$config = config
       new Vue({
         router,
         store,
         render: (h) => h(App)
       }).$mount("#app")
  })

Your application will now have access to the loaded configuration globally. You can simply use

mounted() {
  this.$config.KEY // "value"
}

Update made on Nov 23, 2022 (Including Vue 3 Version):

// VUE 3 Version
const app = createApp(App)

fetch(process.env.BASE_URL + "config.json")
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
    // either utilize window.config
    window.config = config
    // or apply [Vue Global Config][1]
    app.config.globalProperties.config = config
    // FINALLY, mount the app
    app.mount("#app")
  })

Answer 3

Answer №2

This is the method I used to achieve it:

Start by creating a config.js file in your public directory and set up the desired configurations:

window.VUE_APP_API_KEY = 'blahblahblah';

Next, include the following code snippet in the head section of your public/index.html file:

  <script type="text/javascript">
    var cachebuster = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
    document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="<%= BASE_URL %>config.js?cb=' + cachebuster + '"></scr' + 'ipt>');
  </script>

Now, within your VUE application, you can simply access the API key with window.VUE_APP_API_KEY. It's a straightforward and efficient method :)

Answer 4

This is the method I used to achieve it:

Start by creating a config.js file in your public directory and set up the desired configurations:

window.VUE_APP_API_KEY = 'blahblahblah';

Next, include the following code snippet in the head section of your public/index.html file:

  <script type="text/javascript">
    var cachebuster = Math.round(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
    document.write('<scr' + 'ipt type="text/javascript" src="<%= BASE_URL %>config.js?cb=' + cachebuster + '"></scr' + 'ipt>');
  </script>

Now, within your VUE application, you can simply access the API key with window.VUE_APP_API_KEY. It's a straightforward and efficient method :)

Answer 5

Answer №3

Adapted from @Hammad's concept, this approach utilizes Vue.js 3 with TypeScript and the component API, integrating the app.provide() feature.

To set up your configuration keys, store them in a /public/config.json file.

{
  "KEY": "value"
}

In your /src/main.ts file:

fetch(import.meta.env.BASE_URL + 'config.json')
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
    for (const key in config) {
      app.provide(key, config[key])
    }
    app.mount('#app')
  })

Subsequently, to access the configuration within components:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { inject } from 'vue'

...

const config_value = inject('KEY')

Answer 6

Adapted from @Hammad's concept, this approach utilizes Vue.js 3 with TypeScript and the component API, integrating the app.provide() feature.

To set up your configuration keys, store them in a /public/config.json file.

{
  "KEY": "value"
}

In your /src/main.ts file:

fetch(import.meta.env.BASE_URL + 'config.json')
  .then((response) => response.json())
  .then((config) => {
    for (const key in config) {
      app.provide(key, config[key])
    }
    app.mount('#app')
  })

Subsequently, to access the configuration within components:

<script setup lang="ts">
import { inject } from 'vue'

...

const config_value = inject('KEY')

Answer 7

Answer №4

A route served by my node application is responsible for returning dynamically generated JS files and declaring a global object to store configuration details. This setup does not rely on Vue.

Within the index.html:

 <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script>

In the node (server side):

  app.get('/config.js', (request, response) => {
    response.header('Content-Type', 'application/javascript');
    response.send(`MyConfig = ${JSON.stringify(config)}`);
  });

Usage in components (or any other location):

{
  data: () => ({
    someField: MyConfig.someField
  })
}

Answer 8

A route served by my node application is responsible for returning dynamically generated JS files and declaring a global object to store configuration details. This setup does not rely on Vue.

Within the index.html:

 <script type="text/javascript" src="config.js"></script>

In the node (server side):

  app.get('/config.js', (request, response) => {
    response.header('Content-Type', 'application/javascript');
    response.send(`MyConfig = ${JSON.stringify(config)}`);
  });

Usage in components (or any other location):

{
  data: () => ({
    someField: MyConfig.someField
  })
}

Leveraging Vue.js's capabilities with an external setup file

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

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