leveraging the dispatch instance of the redux store as opposed to including dispatch as a parameter

When discussing the change in how dispatch is passed into middleware in the documentation, Dan doesn't provide much explanation. He simply states:

But there's also a different way to enable chaining. The middleware could accept the next() dispatch function as a parameter instead of reading it from the store instance.

What is the rationale behind this? It seems strange to have the code inside applyMiddleware now require both the store and dispatch as arguments, rather than just the store itself.

Answer №1

Appearing unconventional is no issue.

const logger = store => next => action => {
  console.log('dispatching', action)
  let result = next(action)
  console.log('next state', store.getState())
  return result
}

It's worth noting that functional languages typically follow this format as a standard practice, so it shouldn't seem strange.

The rationale behind this approach is to avoid relying on monkey patching as a common programming technique. Passing the next parameter to the function offers more flexibility and places less constraints on the function being called (which belongs to the developer), ultimately reducing the likelihood of errors.

Ultimately, while Dan may like to provide explanations for his coding choices, as users of the library, we developers do not have decision-making authority. The decision has already been made regarding how middleware should be utilized in Redux. While you have the option to fork Redux and make modifications, it's important to recognize that the true power of Redux lies in the additional code created by third-party developers. By diverging from the established conventions, you would miss out on leveraging that collective expertise.

Answer №2

This question comes up frequently and will soon be added to the Redux FAQ.

Redux is heavily influenced by Functional Programming principles, and the decision to use currying was made during initial design discussions by Dan and Andrew. This choice has been maintained for compatibility reasons since then.

The original design conversations can be found in Redux issue #55, where Dan suggested a rewrite but later decided against it in issue #1744.

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