Leveraging Prototype's Class creation function to declare confidential and safeguarded attributes and functions

Looking for a solid approach to defining private and protected properties and methods in Javascript? Check out this helpful discussion here on the site. Unfortunately, the current version of Prototype (1.6.0) doesn't offer a built-in method through its Class.create() syntax.

Curious about best practices when it comes to defining private and protected properties and methods within the context of using Prototype? Are there more effective alternatives to consider beyond the standard options?

Answer №1

To achieve encapsulation in your constructor function for prototype methods, you can utilize local variables and create a closure that allows access to these variables in your public methods.

Check out the following code example:

// properties are passed directly to the `create` method
var Person = Class.create({
   initialize: function(name) {
      // Define protected variable
      var _myProtectedMember = 'just a test';

      this.getProtectedMember = function() {
         return _myProtectedMember;
      }

      this.name = name;
   },
   say: function(message) {
      return this.name + ': ' + message + this.getProtectedMember();
   }
});

To further explore this concept, refer to Douglas Crockford's insights on private members:

Answer №2

If you're curious about implementing private variables for classes, check out this insightful discussion on Prototype's lighthouse here. It explains why achieving this effect with Prototype's Class.create isn't possible.

Answer №3

To create public methods as closures, follow the example provided below:

 Bird = Class.create (Abstract,(function () {
    var string = "...and I have wings"; //private instance member
    var secret = function () {
        return string;
    } //private instance method
    return {
        initialize: function (name) {
            this.name = name;
        }, //constructor method
        say: function (message) {
            return this.name + " says: " + message + secret();
        } //public method
    }
})());

Owl = Class.create (Bird, {
    say: function ($super, message) {
        return $super(message) + "...tweet";
    } //public method
})

var bird = new Bird("Robin"); //instantiate
console.log(bird.say("tweet")); //public method call

var owl = new Owl("Barnie"); //instantiate
console.log(owl.say("hoot")); //public method call inherit & add

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Ajax refreshes page to default state post search

I have implemented a live search feature that retrieves relevant information from the database and displays it in a table using Ajax to avoid page refresh. Currently, after each search, the results reset back to nothing until another input is received. How ...

Address the snack bar problem

In my quest to create a custom snackbar, I have encountered a minor issue with setting and deleting session variables in Node.js. While using global or local variables works well for accessing data on the client side, there is a chance of issues when multi ...

Error encountered in Vue code, lacks default export on Editor Terminal

I'm not experiencing any issues in the browser, I am getting the desired output. However, why does this keep showing up in the editor terminal? Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Error - No Default Export: The module "/vue3/src/components/ ...

Using formidable to parse form data in Node.js

Hello everyone, I'm a beginner with node.js and I'm currently working on setting up a file/image upload script. After successfully installing node on my VPS, I came across this helpful guide that assisted me in setting up the app with formidable ...

Patience is key when awaiting the completion of several promises

I am currently utilizing the SQLStorage feature provided by the Ionic platform. The remove function within this tool returns a promise. Within my code, I have a need to remove multiple values and then execute some additional code once all removals are comp ...

Is it possible to center the image and resize it even when the window is resized?

My goal is to position an image in the center of the screen by performing some calculations. I've tried using: var wh = jQuery(window).innerHeight(); var ww = jQuery(window).innerWidth(); var fh = jQuery('.drop').innerHeight(); var fw = jQ ...

Having trouble getting the "save adjustments" button to become enabled after using the jQuery datepicker

It's puzzling that my code doesn't respond to the selection of a date using the jQuery date picker to re-enable the "save changes" button. Interestingly, changing values in other input boxes seems to work perfectly fine. I'm struggling to gr ...

Another component's Angular event emitter is causing confusion with that of a different component

INTRODUCTION In my project, I have created two components: image-input-single and a test container. The image-input-single component is a "dumb" component that simplifies the process of selecting an image, compressing it, and retrieving its URL. The Type ...

The ng-if directive in AngularJS seems to be malfunctioning

Could someone please help me understand why my "Voted:" checkbox is not controlling the ng-if directive? Strangely enough, the "Keep HTML" checkbox is working fine. <p> <li ng-repeat="x in info"> {{x.name}} Voted: <input type="c ...

Output the initial value and subsequently disregard any values emitted during a specified time interval

Check out my code snippet: app.component.ts notifier$ = new BehaviorSubject<any>({}); notify() { this.notifier$.next({}); } app.component.html <div (scroll)="notify()"></div> <child-component [inp]="notifier$ | async" /> ...

Introducing a fresh Backbone object attribute that points to an existing instance property

While working with Backbone/Marionette, I came across something unusual. When I create a new instance of a view with a new collection property and then create another instance of the same view, it seems that the collection property of the second view point ...

Error message: "jQuery Ajax CORS request returning undefined value"

I am delving into the world of cross-domain Ajax requests for the first time by interacting with an API. Utilizing jQuery, I aim to extract specific elements from the response and display them on the webpage. Here is the code snippet for the request: $.a ...

redux saga: accessing different endpoint parameters

Recently, I encountered an endpoint function that looks like this: import AppConfig from "../config/app-config"; const create = (baseURL = AppConfig.apiUrl) => { const api = apisauce.create({ baseURL, headers: { "Cache-Control": "no-ca ...

How to implement bi-directional scroll animation in JavaScript for top and bottom movements

In my JS project, I experimented with creating animations using the bounding client feature. By scrolling down to reveal certain text or content, I was able to adjust its opacity to 1 by applying the CSS class ".active". However, once the user scrolls back ...

Utilizing CSS for styling a class with a dynamic name

On the server side, I am dynamically generating class names like this: <p class="level_1">List item 1</p> <p class="level_2">List item 2</p> <p class="level_3">List item 3</p> <p class="level_1">List item 1</p& ...

Stop the slider when a video pops up

Years ago, I had a slider created for me that supports both images and video with a timer. However, the issue I'm facing is that when the timer runs every 10 seconds, the video gets cut off if it's not finished playing. Below is the json file st ...

Unable to retrieve a particular file from S3 while utilizing Strongloop

While I am able to upload, delete, and list folders from an Amazon S3 container using Strongloop, I am facing difficulties retrieving a specific file. This is my code: $scope.getS3Files = function(myfolderName){ //need to fetch all zip files in myfolderA ...

Customizing demonstration code for EventDrops with D3.js (by marmelab) - what are the best strategies?

After discovering the non-Node.js version of the EventDrops library for D3 on GitHub, I successfully implemented the example on my own server. You can find more details and the example code in this blog post here. However, I'm currently facing two is ...

Generate a list item that is contenteditable and includes a button for deletion placed beside it

I am attempting to create a ul, where each li is set as contenteditable and has a delete button positioned to the left of that li. My initial attempt looked like this: <ul id='list'> <li type='disc' id='li1' cl ...

JavaScript For Each loops are really starting to frustrate me

My issue seems to be straightforward. I am attempting to update a list of objects called localData with another list of objects that I received after making an AJAX request (referred to as data). The process involves using two loops, however, when I atte ...