Leveraging node modules in the browser using browserify - Error: fileType is not recognized

I am currently attempting to utilize the file-type npm package directly in my browser.

Despite my efforts, I have encountered an error when trying to run the example code: Uncaught ReferenceError: fileType is not defined

(Example code can be found here: https://github.com/sindresorhus/file-type)
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'unicorn.png');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = () => {
    fileType(new Uint8Array(this.response));
    //=> {ext: 'png', mime: 'image/png'}
};

xhr.send();

To resolve this issue, I attempted to include the file-type package in my index.html within a script tag without success. After some research, I discovered that using browserify was recommended for utilizing npm packages in the browser. Following this advice:

I created a file named deps.js and imported the file-type package as follows

const fileType = require("file-type");

Next, I bundled deps.js by running the command:

browserify deps.js -o bundle.js

Subsequently, I added bundle.js to index.html like this:

<script src="bundle.js"></script>
<script src="main.js"></script>

Below are snippets from: index.html, main.js, and deps.js for reference:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script src="bundle.js"></script>
    <script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

//main.js
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'iris.webp');
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';

xhr.onload = () => {
    fileType(new Uint8Array(this.response));
    //=> {ext: 'png', mime: 'image/png'}
};

xhr.send();


//deps.js
const fileType = require("file-type");

If everything works correctly, the expected output from fileType should resemble:

{
  ext: 'webp',
  mime: 'image/webp'
}

If anyone could offer insight into where I may be misstepping, it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much.

Answer №1

As per the example showcased on the homepage of browserify, it's imperative to create the fileType object even though deps.js seems to handle this task. However, when executed from the browser, deps.js appears to be overlooked.

In order to effectively utilize browserify, it is recommended to insert the code

const fileType = require("file-type");
at the beginning of main.js and then execute browserify against main.js.

Alternatively, consider adding deps.js in the following manner:

    <script src="bundle.js"></script>
    <script src="deps.js"></script>
    <script src="main.js"></script>

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