Leveraging AngularJS and ng-map to incorporate interactive dynamic heatmap displays

Greetings everyone! I am completely new to frontend development and have embarked on my first journey with AngularJS. I must admit, it's quite challenging and I'm still trying to wrap my head around how it all works. Currently, I'm working on a project that involves visualizing a set of coordinates on Google Maps. On the server-side, I've already set up the necessary API and everything is functioning smoothly.

For this project, I am utilizing ng-map and below you can find the initial version of my main.html code snippet:

<div class="screen-wrapper" id="map-wrapper">
    <div map-lazy-load="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js">
      <ng-map center="37.782551, -122.445368" zoom="3" disable-default-u-i="true">
        <heatmap-layer id="foo" data="dummyData"></heatmap>
      </ng-map>
    </div>
</div>

The dummyData mentioned above is a statically defined array in an external JS file which initially seemed unnecessary. However, when attempting to access the heatmapLayer from the map, I realized its importance. Without this attribute, I was unable to retrieve the heatmapLayer in my controller. It struck me as odd, but alas, I haven't figured out the reason behind this behavior.

My main.controller.js looks like this:

(function() {
  'use strict';

  angular
    .module('webapp')
    .controller('MainController', MainController);

  /** @ngInject */
  function MainController(NgMap, $scope, $http) {
    var resp = $http.get('url.to.api')
      .then(function(result) {
        return result.data;
      });

    var incidentData = []
    var extractor = Promise.resolve(resp).then(function(data) {
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        var lat = data[i]["lat"];
        var lon = data[i]["lon"];
        incidentData.push(new google.maps.LatLng(lat,lon));
      }
    }).then(function() {
      var incidentArray = new google.maps.MVCArray(incidentData);

      var heatMapLayer = new google.maps.visualization.HeatmapLayer({
        data: incidentArray,
        radius: 20
      });

      var heatmap;
      $scope.$on('mapInitialized', function(event, map) {
        heatMapLayer.setMap(map.instance);
      });
    });
  }
})();

In the above code snippet, my aim is to make an HTTP request to fetch latitude and longitude values. Since they are returned in "Promise" format, I need to extract them and populate an array. Everything appears fine at first glance, but disappointingly, it just doesn't work. The interface only displays the 'hard-coded' visualization and not the newly added heatMapLayer.

If anyone would be kind enough to provide some guidance or suggest a solution to tackle the issue I'm facing, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you, both to the community and StackOverflow.

update Following Daniel's advice, I made the following modification to my code.

In main.controller.js, I updated the code segment:

  $scope.$on('mapInitialized', function(event, map) {
    heatMapLayer.setMap(map.instance);
  });

to:

  $scope.$apply(function() {
      $scope.$on('mapInitialized', function(event, map) {
        heatMapLayer.setMap(map.instance);
      });
  });

Once again, thank you, Daniel!

Answer №1

It seems like you may be skipping the digest cycle in Angular. This means that your changes have already been made, but they haven't been displayed yet.

Angular automatically keeps track of any changes and updates the view accordingly. However, if you make manual changes that Angular isn't aware of (such as through ng-bind or variables within {{ }}), you'll need to call scope.$apply() to manually trigger the digest cycle. Normally, Angular takes care of this automatically without you needing to intervene. For example, $http handles this for you too.

In this code snippet:

var resp = $http.get('url.to.api')
  .then(function(result) {
    return result.data;
  });

It's possible that scope.$digest() is being called after the callback, before any changes are actually made.

var extractor = Promise.resolve(resp).then(function(data) {

When you make changes in your second .then() callback, they might not be reflected in the display.

My suggestion would be to move the relevant code into the first .then() callback. If that's not an option, you'll need to manually call scope.$apply() after making your changes.

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