Learn how to replace the current window with a new window in Electron

I have successfully created a new window that opens when clicking a button, but it currently appears as a pop-up window. How can I make the new window replace the main window instead?

var app = require('app')
var BrowserWindow = require('browser-window')
var ipc = require('ipc')

app.on('ready', function () {
    var mainWindow = new BrowserWindow ({
        width: 800,
        height: 600
    })
    mainWindow.loadURL('file://' + __dirname + '/main.html')
    //mainWindow.openDevTools() //opens inspect console

    var prefsWindow = new BrowserWindow ({
        width: 400,
        height: 400,
        show: false
    })
    prefsWindow.loadURL('file://' + __dirname + '/prefs.html')

The current code causes a pop-up window to appear. A screenshot is attached for reference.

popup window

Instead of the pop-up window, I want the 'prefs' window to replace the main window (and other options to replace the main window once added).

Answer №1

Instead of opening a new window, simply load the prefs.html into the mainWindow. Your existing content (main.html) will be replaced without any extra windows popping up.

If you have the respective button within main.html, you will need to use the ipc remote module for this loading process.

Referencing this Stack Overflow answer for Electron 0.35.0 and above:

// In the main process.
const ipcMain = require('electron').ipcMain;

// in the main process, outside of app.on:
ipc.on('load-page', (event, arg) => {
    mainWindow.loadURL(arg);
});

// In the renderer process (web page).
const ipc = require('electron').ipcRenderer;

You can then carry out the loading of the new page like so:

ipc.send('load-page', 'file://' + __dirname + '/prefs.html');

Answer №2

If anyone is curious, here is what I did.

Let's say you have a login form and after logging in, you want to display the main window where everything will take place.

Set up your index.js

const electron = require('electron');
const url = require('url');
const path = require('path');

const { app, BrowserWindow } = electron;

let loginWindow;
var mainIndex = '../../index.html'; //the login window
var directoryHtml = '../html/'; //directory where my HTML file is located; the main window is here except for the login window
var iconPath = '../../images/logo.png'; //replace with your own logo
let { ipcMain } = electron;
var newWindow = null;

app.on('ready', function () {
    loginWindow = new BrowserWindow({//1. create new Window
        height: 600, width: 450,
        minHeight: 600, minWidth: 450, //set the minimum height and width
        icon: __dirname + iconPath,
        frame: false, //I have my own style of title bar, so I don't want to show the default
        backgroundColor: '#68b7ad', //in case the white screen shows up, set the background color
        show: false //to prevent the white screen when loading the window, let's not show it initially
    });

    loginWindow.loadURL(url.format({ //2. Load HTML into Window
        pathname: path.join(__dirname, mainIndex),
        protocol: 'file',
        slashes: true
    }));

    loginWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => {
        loginWindow.show() //to prevent the white screen when loading the window, show it when it's ready
    })
});

//dynamically resize window when this function is called
ipcMain.on('resize', function (e, x, y) {
    loginWindow.setSize(x, y);
}); 

/** start of showing new window and close the login window **/
ipcMain.on('newWindow', function (e, fileName) {

    if(newWindow){
        newWindow.focus(); //focus on new window
        return;
    }

    newWindow = new BrowserWindow({//1. create new Window
        height: 600, width: 800,
        minHeight: 600, minWidth: 800,
        icon: __dirname + iconPath,
        frame: false,
        backgroundColor: '#68b7ad',
        show: false
    }); 

    newWindow.loadURL(url.format({ //2. Load HTML into new Window
        pathname: path.join(__dirname, directoryHtml + fileName),
        protocol: 'file',
        slashes: true
    }));

    newWindow.once('ready-to-show', () => { //when the new window is ready, show it
        newWindow.show()
    })

    newWindow.on('closed', function() { //set new window to null when done
        newWindow = null
    })

    loginWindow.close(); //close the login window(the first window)
});
/** end of showing new window and closing the old one **/

app.on('closed', function () {
    loginWindow = null;
});

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', function () {
    if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
        app.quit()
    }
})

app.on('activate', function () {
    if (loginWindow === null) {
        createWindow()
    }
})

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Login Window</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Login</h1>
    <button id="btn-login" onclick="loginNow()"></button>
    <script>
        function loginNow(){
            const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron');

            ipcRenderer.send('newWindow','main.html'); //call the function in index.js to show the new window, change 'main.html' to match your file
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

This might not be the best approach, and there could be drawbacks, but I hope it can be helpful to someone.

Answer №3

There are several possibilities to consider.

One option is to use prefsWindow.focus() in order to bring the second window to the front.

Another approach could be to either hide or close the main window using mainWindow.hide() or mainWindow.destroy(), leaving only the secondary window open. You can then reopen the main window when necessary.

Alternatively, you may decide to load your preferences page into the main window instead of utilizing two separate windows and return to the main page once you have finished.

Answer №4

When I encountered a similar challenge while developing an application that required authentication before accessing its content, the initial landing page was a login form. Upon successful login, the user should be redirected to a new page displaying the actual content. To achieve this, here's what I did:

In my main.js (or index.js) file, instead of immediately loading and displaying the second window, I utilized an IPC event listener to trigger the loading process only when a specific event is received.

const {ipcMain} = require('electron');

ipcMain.on('login', (event, arg) => {
    loginPage.loadURL(url.format({
        pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'mainpage.html'),
        protocol: 'file',
        slashes: true
    }));
});

It's important to note that in this setup, loginPage represents the main window created during app initialization, while mainpage is the secondary page loaded post-login.

Within my loginPage.html, after verifying the login credentials, upon success, I send an IPC renderer message back to the main process using the following simple code snippet:

var ipc = require('electron').ipcRenderer;

ipc.send('login', 'an-argument');

This approach has proven effective for me as a beginner developer. While I cannot guarantee it's the most optimal method or devoid of potential drawbacks not immediately apparent, feel free to experiment with this solution in your own projects.

Answer №5

After encountering the same problem, I was able to discover a straightforward solution that worked like a charm. Take a look at the JavaScript code snippet below:

const electron = require('electron');
let htmlFilePath = "src/Page/index.html" //Path to the HTML file

loadNewWindowInCurrent(htmlFilePath); //Opens a new HTML file in the current window

//Function to load a new window in the current window
function loadNewWindowInCurrent (pathToHTML){
   let currentWindow = electron.remote.getCurrentWindow(); 
   currentWindow.loadFile(pathToHTML);
}

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