Learn how to efficiently manage XHR requests one after the other in ExtJS 4.1 without relying on synchronous requests

My software relies on a sophisticated database structure with numerous foreign key constraints, leading to multiple callback handlers in my JavaScript code. One simple action like creating a new order might require three XHRs to submit all the required data for processing.

Currently, I am managing this process in what I consider to be a somewhat clumsy and inefficient manner...

/** -- PSEUDO CODE -- */
myOrder.save({
    success: function()
    {
         /** This request handled inserting the main attributes of the model
             into the database, which means it is safe to fire off additional
             requests */
         myOrderContents.store.sync({
                success: function()
                {
                    /** Possibly fire another request here, that is dependent on
                        the first two requests returning successfully, or maybe
                        execute code that is also dependent on these requests.
                      */
                }
         });
    },
    failure: function()
    {
    /** Handle Failure Here */
    }
});

I understand that an alternative approach could involve having all requests trigger a single callback method, which would then execute specific code...

myOrder.save({callback: executeAfterRequests});
myOrderContents.store.sync({callback: executeAfterRequests});
myOtherObject.save({callback: executeAfterRequests});

executeAfterRequests: function()
{
    if(requestA.isComplete() && requestB.isComplete() && requestC.isComplete())
    {
    /** Execute some code after all requests have been completed... */
    }
}

Since ExtJS developers strongly discourage synchronous requests, should I consider extending the base AJAX class and implementing a queue? Or should I embrace the asynchronous nature of AJAX and continue using nested success functions?

Thank you for your insights.

Answer №1

Instead of sending data to the server piecemeal, why not send all the necessary information together at once? By creating records in stages on the server side and returning only when everything is complete, you can streamline the process. There are various form wizards available that guide users through a step-by-step data collection journey, allowing them to submit all details at the conclusion.

Answer №2

Sure, I recommend using a queue helper to organize and execute your functions sequentially.

Take some time to explore the various tools available to see which one best fits your requirements. From what I've read here, there are numerous options like this one and that one. Unfortunately, it seems none have emerged as the definitive standard yet.

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