Learn how to decrypt messages using CryptoJS AES with a successful Ruby demonstration

Question

Learn how to decrypt messages using CryptoJS AES with a successful Ruby demonstration

Decoding AES encrypted messages with Ruby is possible using the following code:

require 'openssl'
require 'base64'

data = "IYkyGxYaNgHpnZWgwILMalVFmLWFgTCHCZL9263NOcfSo5lBjAzOZAtF5bF++R0Bi+9c9E+p3VEr/xvj4oABtRWVJ2wlWzLbYC2rKFk5iapFhb7uZCUpO4w4Su3a5QFa2vInjYueziRoqySZd/DpstMJ8rsJ94VGizFFFZ1l0sw1ax+wfBAv5+wHs/hlnHi/ea66KBO3rgXKahvV28h+4bh5etc8RCrmiiNbfg6Oj0jQJDjdYIdW8T9YPOI9E1hih8lbfRnMWcOFJgYekfLpoy5LI525UGnlM46J1k6ekLqsn9FqvbiOOoLgqa4YqBm1i9P0ePyjkME+t+RiL8xXX+ItgOYr9G7kM64wlTJPCW8B/crmUdmGzQNC/hD/u/8wfHBS2f8u6OtQMG/+Kpk1oju8lcUZGI/4S...
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05"

aes = OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher.new('aes-128-cbc')
aes.decrypt
aes.key = key.scan(/../).collect{ |x| x.hex }.pack('c*')
aes.iv = Base64.decode64(data)[0...16]
puts aes.update(Base64.decode64(data)[16..-1]) + aes.final
# => JSON data...

Having no experience with CryptoJS, I am struggling to find a functional alternative solution. Here is my current attempt:

data = "IYkyGxYaNgHpnZWgwILMalVFmLWFgTCHCZL9263NOcfSo5lBjAzOZAtF5bF++R0Bi+9c9E+p3VEr/xvj4oABtRWVJ2wlWzLbYC2rKFk5iapFhb7uZCUpO4w4Su3a5QFa2vInjYueziRoqySZd/DpstMJ8rsJ94VGizFFFZ1l0sw1ax+wfBAv5+wHs/hlnHi/ea66KBO3rgXKahvV28h+4bh5etc8RCrmiiNbfg6Oj0jQJDjdYIdW8T9YPOI9E1hih8lbfRnMWcOFJgYekfLpoy5LI525UGnlM46J1k6ekLqsn9FqvbiOOoLgqa4YqBm1i9P0ePyjkME+t+RiL...
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";

CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(atob(data).substring(16), key, {
    iv: atob(cipher).substring(0, 16),
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
});

I'm unsure if CryptoJS requires data, key, and initialization vector in a different format. My understanding is that the IV should be the first 16 bytes of the data.

javascript ruby aes cryptojs

Answer 1

Answer №1

This method is effective for decrypting data using javascript.

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.9-1/aes.js"></script>
var key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";
var data = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("Message", key); // Encryption Process
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, key).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8); // Decryption Process

Seems like I arrived a bit late to the event.

Answer 2

This method is effective for decrypting data using javascript.

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.9-1/aes.js"></script>
var key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";
var data = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("Message", key); // Encryption Process
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, key).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8); // Decryption Process

Seems like I arrived a bit late to the event.

Answer 3

Answer №2

Here's a working solution that decodes a string and writes it to the console:

data = "IYkyGxYaNgHpnZWgwILMalVFmLWFgTCHCZL9263NOcfSo5lBjAzOZAtF5bF++R0Bi+9c9E+p3VEr/xvj4oABtRWVJ2wlWzLbYC2rKFk5iapFhb7uZCUpO4w4Su3a5QFa2vInjYueziRoqySZd/DpstMJ8rsJ94VGizFFFZ1l0sw1ax+wfBAv5+wHs/hlnHi/ea66KBO3rgXKahvV28h+4bh5etc8RCrmiiNbfg6Oj0jQJDjdYIdW8T9YPOI9E1hih8lbfRnMWcOFJgYekfLpoy5LI525UGnlM46J1k6ekLqsn9FqvbiOOoLgqa4YqBm1i9P0ePyjkME+t+RiL8xXX+ItgOYr9G7kM64wlTJPCW8B/crmUdmGzQNC/hD/u/8wfHBS2f8u6OtQMG/+Kpk1oju8lcUZGI/4S8A6/OuktvQr2zgnbs2aADMrM37Oait/pJ3G73S7NwVT8EaK+X43c0C/fUvW2/bD/rqCNpAh9WQlz4Cj6JHwjbmwuind6aCimF1tHjXuR9FXu+g17sPT4ZkKZ6aeBG+m170XdCGn2hVM0wH1rh3VeCG2u/JFqfuGKGSoqeHeNY/icu9pEhtZDzHd7aPoaMXcWvXC9PjooBf7GM1EPacSdnon1kBobjtKSt1l15DjO5TMrJoX7VO7GotQwo+uI/u5Kop01hBXxyxyggl1/8N0ESohPJoqLDrIwvbGK5kW4B49FVPnx9CMvjZDdSsoxPAh+hx6SPe8Hj0Nx4bRs06cbtOkte/V8QSYIqjiJDleEqPrdiKlvgToZz9L29ZR/3Ln65qU1sq7q9c0SEYxIopV7TdTjFS7y76zDPFZkhzc3DjfLtJo/M1hdtt648APcZdmAIgWH6fh3eJZ0qbiPh8RStYH7I2COmnlMw4+t/B5mlhYVSgwPK2Ir736Mh+P9Bw0fF8r9Ghhs4AJzpU0RiK9d1tCsrLfK/hSRwTXhtsSB6eDWEGkO7oeEIz43mgn0sv3SrA9JNHzYkg=";
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";

// Decode the base64 data and separate iv from crypt text.
var rawData = atob(data);
var iv = btoa(rawData.substring(0,16));
var crypttext = btoa(rawData.substring(16));

// Decrypt...
var plaintextArray = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(
  {
    ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(crypttext),
    salt: ""
  },
  CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(key),
  { iv: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(iv) }
);

// Convert hex string to ASCII.
function hex2a(hex) {
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2)
        str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16));
    return str;
}

console.log(hex2a(plaintextArray.toString()));

Make sure to follow the recommendations provided by jlvaquero regarding the input salt and key format. This code successfully decodes the data, but there might be ways to improve efficiency.

An updated version eliminates unnecessary base64 encoding/decoding and simplifies the decrypt process:

data = "IYkyGxYaNgHpnZWgwILMalVFmLWFgTCHCZL9263NOcfSo5lBjAzOZAtF5bF++R0Bi+9c9E+p3VEr/xvj4oABtRWVJ2wlWzLbYC2rKFk5iapFhb7uZCUpO4w4Su3a5QFa2vInjYueziRoqySZd/DpstMJ8rsJ94VGizFFFZ1l0sw1ax+wfBAv5+wHs/hlnHi/ea66KBO3rgXKahvV28h+4bh5etc8RCrmiiNbfg6Oj0jQJDjdYIdW8T9YPOI9E1hih8lbfRnMWcOFJgYekfLpoy5LI525UGnlM46J1k6ekLqsn9FqvbiOOoLgqa4YqBm1i9P0ePyjkME+t+RiL8xXX+ItgOYr9G7kM64wlTJPCW8B/crmUdmGzQNC/hD/u/8wfHBS2f8u6OtQMG/+Kpk1oju8lcUZGI/4S8A6/OuktvQr2zgnbs2aADMrM37Oait/pJ3G73S7NwVT8EaK+X43c0C/fUvW2/bD/rqCNpAh9WQlz4Cj6JHwjbmwuind6aCimF1tHjXuR9FXu+g17sPT4ZkKZ6aeBG+m170XdCGn2hVM0wH1rh3VeCG2u/JFqfuGKGSoqeHeNY/icu9pEhtZDzHd7aPoaMXcWvXC9PjooBf7GM1EPacSdnon1kBobjtKSt1l15DjO5TMrJoX7VO7GotQwo+uI/u5Kop01hBXxyxyggl1/8N0ESohPJoqLDrIwvbGK5kW4B49FVPnx9CMvjZDdSsoxPAh+hx6SPe8Hj0Nx4bRs06cbtOkte/V8QSYIqjiJDleEqPrdiKlvgToZz9L29ZR/3Ln65qU1sq7q9c0SEYxIopV7TdTjFS7y76zDPFZkhzc3DjfLtJo/M1hdtt648APcZdmAIgWH6fh3eJZ0qbiPh8RStYH7I2COmnlMw4+t/B5mlhYVSgwPK2Ir736Mh+P9Bw0fF8r9Ghhs4AJzpU0RiK9d1tCsrLfK/hSRwTXhtsSB6eDWEGkO7oeEIz43mgn0sv3SrA9JNHzYkg=";
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";

// Separate iv from crypt text.
var rawData = atob(data);
var iv = rawData.substring(0,16);
var crypttext = rawData.substring(16);

// Decrypt...
var plaintextArray = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(
  { ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse(crypttext) },
  CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(key),
  { iv: CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse(iv) }
);

console.log(CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.stringify(plaintextArray));

Answer 4

Here's a working solution that decodes a string and writes it to the console:

data = "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";
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";

// Decode the base64 data and separate iv from crypt text.
var rawData = atob(data);
var iv = btoa(rawData.substring(0,16));
var crypttext = btoa(rawData.substring(16));

// Decrypt...
var plaintextArray = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(
  {
    ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(crypttext),
    salt: ""
  },
  CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(key),
  { iv: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(iv) }
);

// Convert hex string to ASCII.
function hex2a(hex) {
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2)
        str += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16));
    return str;
}

console.log(hex2a(plaintextArray.toString()));

Make sure to follow the recommendations provided by jlvaquero regarding the input salt and key format. This code successfully decodes the data, but there might be ways to improve efficiency.

An updated version eliminates unnecessary base64 encoding/decoding and simplifies the decrypt process:

data = "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";
key = "2e35f242a46d67eeb74aabc37d5e5d05";

// Separate iv from crypt text.
var rawData = atob(data);
var iv = rawData.substring(0,16);
var crypttext = rawData.substring(16);

// Decrypt...
var plaintextArray = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(
  { ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse(crypttext) },
  CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(key),
  { iv: CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.parse(iv) }
);

console.log(CryptoJS.enc.Latin1.stringify(plaintextArray));

Answer 5

Answer №3

secureEncrypt(plainData: string): string {
    const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const encryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(plainData, key, {
        keySize: 16,
        iv: iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });

    return encryptedData + "";
}

secureDecrypt(cipherText: string): string {
    const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(cipherText, key, {
        keySize: 16,
        iv: iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });

    return decryptedData.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
}

Answer 6

secureEncrypt(plainData: string): string {
    const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const encryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(plainData, key, {
        keySize: 16,
        iv: iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });

    return encryptedData + "";
}

secureDecrypt(cipherText: string): string {
    const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("hf8685nfhfhjs9h8");
    const decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(cipherText, key, {
        keySize: 16,
        iv: iv,
        mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
        padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
    });

    return decryptedData.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
}

Answer 7

Answer №4

When using the hex2a function provided by another user, it may not work correctly if the ASCII code is above 128, such as when the text contains Chinese characters.

To ensure proper unicode conversion, you can utilize the following code snippet:

function hex2a(hex) {
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2){

        var dec = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
        character = String.fromCharCode(dec);

        if (dec > 127)
            character = "%"+hex.substr(i,2);

        str += character;

    }

    return decodeURI(str);
}

Answer 8

When using the hex2a function provided by another user, it may not work correctly if the ASCII code is above 128, such as when the text contains Chinese characters.

To ensure proper unicode conversion, you can utilize the following code snippet:

function hex2a(hex) {
    var str = '';
    for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2){

        var dec = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
        character = String.fromCharCode(dec);

        if (dec > 127)
            character = "%"+hex.substr(i,2);

        str += character;

    }

    return decodeURI(str);
}

Answer 9

Answer №5

    let encryptionKey = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('8080808080808080');
    let encryptionIV = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('8080808080808080');
    let decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, encryptionKey,
  {
      keySize: 128 / 8,
      iv: encryptionIV,
      mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
      padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    return decryptedData;

Answer 10

    let encryptionKey = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('8080808080808080');
    let encryptionIV = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('8080808080808080');
    let decryptedData = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, encryptionKey,
  {
      keySize: 128 / 8,
      iv: encryptionIV,
      mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
      padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    return decryptedData;

Learn how to decrypt messages using CryptoJS AES with a successful Ruby demonstration

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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