learn how to automatically execute functions in an array using ecma6

Imagine a scenario where I have the following code:

const a = val => val;
const b = [a];
const results = b.map(fn => fn('x'));

I am eager to find a solution that avoids creating an extra function in the map method. I want to achieve the same results in a more concise way, even if it means sacrificing the ability to pass a parameter.

const results = b.map(Function.call); // Attempted solution

However, when I try this in Chrome console, I encounter the following error message:

VM1075:3 Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function

I also experimented with:

const results = b.map(Function.prototype.call);

1) What is causing this error and why is it not working?

2)

  • What steps can I take to fix this issue?

  • Is there a way to always pass the same parameter while fixing the problem? (Perhaps something like Function.call.bind(this, 'param'))

Answer №1

.map(Function.call) does not function properly because the context is lost when a method is passed as a callback. The context should actually be the caller itself. To make this work correctly (without binding 'x'), it needs to be

.map(fn => Function.call.bind(fn)())

Since the second 'x' argument is supposed to be bound to the mapper function after the first 'fn' argument, the map callback cannot simply be created using a combination of the 'call' and 'bind' methods.

In ES6, this is typically achieved by

const xMapper = fn => fn('x');
...
const results = b.map(xMapper);

An anonymous 'map' callback works fine if readability and reusability are not concerns.

Answer №2

When using the map method, it expects a callback function to be executed for each item in the array. To avoid creating anonymous functions repeatedly, it is recommended to define the function beforehand and then pass it to the map method.</p>

<pre><code>const multiplyByOne = num => num;
const numberArray = [multiplyByOne];
const executeFunction = func => func();
const finalResults = numberArray.map(executeFunction);

It is crucial to note that passing Function.call serves a different purpose and may not be suitable for this scenario.
Using a more concise approach by directly passing the function within the map method seems like a better practice:

const finalResults = numberArray.map(func => func('x'));

Answer №3

If you're looking to consistently call a function with the same parameter, here's a handy approach:

const identity = value => value;
const listOfFunctions = [identity];

const createFunctionCaller = parameter => func => func(parameter);
const functionToCall = createFunctionCaller('hello');

const results = listOfFunctions.map(functionToCall);
console.log(results)

I hope this explanation is useful!

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