Knockout.JS encounters difficulty retrieving the value attribute in a select tag when the data is sourced from the server

After making an ajax request and binding the dropdown list, I noticed that the select tag was not reading the value attribute. However, when I bind the drop down list in the view model, it does recognize the value. For example:

It works if I bind the model like this:

var CostModel = function (data) {

var getCosts = getAllCosts.bind(this);
    getCosts();

var months = [{ ID: 1, Name: 'january' }, { ID: 2, Name: 'february' }, { ID: 3, Name: 'march' }, ];
this.months = ko.observableArray(months); //after this value is set by default with 'march'

}

However, when I bind the model after the ajax request, the source of all names from the months array is bound but the selected item by default doesn't work as expected. For instance, setting the value to 3 doesn't reflect correctly.

function getAllCosts() {
    var self = this;
    $.ajax({
        url: "/CostManageView/List",
        cache: false,
        type: "GET",
        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
        success: function (data) {
            var months = [{ ID: 1, Name: 'january' }, { ID: 2, Name: 'february' }, { ID: 3, Name: 'march' }, ];

            self.months(ko.utils.arrayMap(months, function (month) {
                return new Month(month);
            }));
        }
    });
}

HTML:

<select data-bind="options: $root.months,
                       optionsText: 'Name',
                       optionsValue: 'ID',
                       value: 3"></select>

Answer №1

When using the ajax call in your scenario, it is important to note that the call executes asynchronously. However, the bindings are most likely applied before the call completes. This leads to the following sequence of events:

  1. The options binding is resolved
  2. As $root.months is not yet filled (since the call has not returned), the value '3' is not recognized as an option in the select control
  3. Due to the issue in point 2, the value of the select control will be reset to null or undefined
  4. Even if the call eventually returns and populates the observableArray $root.months, the value would still be null/undefined at that point, resulting in 'march' not being selected.

To mitigate this issue, you can try the following approach:

$.ajax({
    url: "/CostManageView/List",
    cache: false,
    type: "GET",
    contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
    success: function (data) {
        var months = [{ ID: 1, Name: 'january' }, { ID: 2, Name: 'february' }, { ID: 3, Name: 'march' }];

        self.months(ko.utils.arrayMap(months, function (month) {
            return new Month(month);
        }));
        self.selectedMonth(3);
    }
});

<select data-bind="options: $root.months,
                   optionsText: 'Name',
                   optionsValue: 'ID',
                   value: $root.selectedMonth"></select>

If this solution works for you, make sure to set the selectedMonth property AFTER the months have been successfully loaded.

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