JSF Ajax call: Invoking a JavaScript function at the completion

Working on a project with JSF 2.0, here is the form being used:

<h:form id="fff" onsubmit="reloadMap();">
    <h:selectOneMenu value="#{rentCarPoolBean.state}">
        <f:selectItems value="#{rentCarPoolBean.stateList}" id="stateList" />
        <f:ajax event="change" render="cities stateSelected" onevent="showAlert"/>
    </h:selectOneMenu>
    <h:selectOneMenu  id="cities" value="#{rentCarPoolBean.city}">
        <f:selectItems value="#{rentCarPoolBean.cityList}"/>
        </h:selectOneMenu>
    <h:outputText value="#{rentCarPoolBean.state}" id="stateSelected" />
</h:form>

There is also a javascript function included:

<script type="text/javascript">
    function showAlert(data){
         if (data.status == "complete")
             alert(document.getElementById("stateSelected"));   
    }
</script>

The purpose of the code above is to update the 'cities' dropdown and 'stateSelected' outputText when a state is selected from the first dropdown.

It should also trigger the showAlert() function in JavaScript.

However, the current issue is that the JavaScript function gets executed before all elements are rendered, resulting in an alert displaying null. How can we ensure the JavaScript function runs after all elements have been rendered?

Answer №1

It is crucial to hook onto the status of success instead. This will execute after the HTML DOM tree has been updated. The status of complete triggers immediately after the ajax response is received. Although the name "complete" may seem misleading, it should be understood in the context of an "HTTP request," similar to the begin status.

Another issue to consider is that document.getElementById() selects elements based on their HTML ID, not the JSF component ID. Therefore, you must provide the exact ID that JSF generates for the HTML element. To identify the correct HTML element ID, you can inspect the page source in your web browser.

Overall, your revised function should resemble the following:

function showAlert(data){
     if (data.status == "success")
         alert(document.getElementById("fff:stateSelected"));  
}

Answer №2

Take a look below:

alert(document.getElementById("stateSelected"));

When specifying the JSF component id, ensure you provide the full clientId instead of just the component id. Check out this informative link for more details.

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