JS - handling and returning multiple values

Is there a way to return multiple values in a JavaScript return statement? Would it be beneficial to encapsulate these values within a JS object, or is there another solution?

function buildSomething()


    var t = [];
    var x = [];
    var y = [];
    var h = [];

    var myValues = fnGetData(t,y,x,h);



function fnGetData(t,y,x,h) 
{

 //  do something 
 // return t,y,x,h

}   

Answer №1

Upon reviewing your code closely, it appears that you are attempting to pass multiple values into a function. The usage of an object for this purpose is a frequently seen practice in JavaScript.

var values = {
    t: t,
    x: x,
    y: y,
    h: h
};

Furthermore, this method simplifies the management of default data:

function fnGetData(data)  {
   data.t = data.t || [];
   data.x = data.x || ["default", "values"];
}

If you are utilizing jQuery, there is a standard idiom that can be used as well:

function fnGetData(data)  {
   $.extend(data, {
      t: [],
      x: ["intial", "values"]
   });
}

Answer №2

To optimize your code, utilizing an object would be the ideal solution:

function retrieveData(type, year, month, hours) {
    // ...
    return {
        type: type,
        month: month,
        year: year,
			hours: hours
    };
} 

This way, you can easily retrieve any specific value from the object using its designated name.

Answer №3

One of the options available to you is returning them as an array or an object. Opting for an object is considered more suitable because it allows you to assign clear names to properties, which ultimately leads to cleaner and more efficient code.

Answer №4

One common approach is to return an object from a function, which many others have recommended. This method is preferred for its ease of use and minimal impact on the global scope.

Alternatively, if your situation requires calling a function as demonstrated in your scenario, you can opt to return an array. Using arrays for returns can be advantageous when using Function.apply to pass values as parameters to a function.

Here's an example:

someFunc.apply(this, [a,b,c,d]);

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