Javascript's ReferenceError occasionally acts inconsistently when using Firefox's scratchpad

While delving into the world of Javascript for learning purposes, I encountered an unexpected behavior.

Let's explore this scenario:

function hello(name) {
  let greet = 'Hello '
  alert(greet + name)
}

hello('world')
alert(greet)

Initially, "Hello world" is displayed, followed by a

ReferenceError: greet is not defined
.

Now, consider the following:

function hello(name) {
  var greet = 'Hello '
  alert(greet + name)
}

hello('world')
alert(greet)

Once again, we encounter a ReferenceError, as anticipated.

Finally, let's see the last example:

function hello(name) {
  greet = 'Hello '
  alert(greet + name)
}

hello('world')
alert(greet)

We observe "Hello world" followed by "Hello ", which is the expected outcome.

Strangely enough, reverting back to the first or second example still produces results from the last example. The ReferenceError never resurfaces.

Could this be a peculiar glitch in Firefox's scratchpad? Or is there a deeper aspect of the language that I am unaware of?

Answer №1

Just like the console, the scratchpad operates within the framework of the current webpage.

When you click "Run," the script doesn't execute in a pristine setting; instead, it runs within the context of the ongoing page.

If you establish a global variable, it will remain active on the page until you refresh it.

Answer №2

Try hitting CTRL+F5 to reload the page and watch as the error resurfaces.

The issue is resolved once you assign a value to greet, preventing the error from occurring again.

Answer №3

This behavior is not a bug, but rather expected. If you do not declare a variable, it will be created in the global scope. This is why you did not encounter an error.

function greeting(name) {
  greet = 'Hello '
  alert(greet + name)
}

greeting('world')
alert(greet)

The variable greet is created in the global scope.

According to MDN:

Assigning a value to an undeclared variable implicitly creates it as a global variable (it becomes a property of the global object) when the assignment is executed.

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