Javascript Solution for Testing Palindromes in a Linked List

I recently researched the solution for a palindrome problem using Javascript.

There is one particular line of code that I am struggling to comprehend, and I'm hoping someone can shed some light on it for me.

Here is the code snippet in question:

this.palindrom = function() {
            //two pointers to find the middle 
            // 1 slow pointer - move 1 at a time
            // 1 fast pointer - move 2 at a time 

        let slow = this.head
        let fast = this.head
        let start = this.head
        console.log('fast', fast)
        let length = 0 
       
        while( fast && fast.next) {
            fast = fast.next.next
            slow = slow.next 
            start = start.next
            length++
        }
        console.log(slow)
       let mid = this.reverse(slow)
        console.log('mid',mid)
        while (length !== 0) {
            length --
            if (mid.data !== start.data) return false 
            else return true 
        }

      }
    }

I am particularly confused about why the condition in the "while" loop is set as

while( fast && fast.next)

Initially, I tried using while(fast.next) and encountered an error stating that I cannot access 'next' of null. This led me to wonder why fast && fast.next works instead.

Answer №1

fast && fast.next is a way to prevent any errors from occurring if fast ends up being null. When fast is null, trying to access fast.next would result in an error, which was the issue you faced when you tried to simplify the condition.

If fast is null, the statement fast will be considered "falsy", and due to how the && operator works (by short-circuiting), the evaluation will stop there without attempting to evaluate fast.next. Instead, the entire expression will be considered falsy and the loop will exit.

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