Javascript regular expressions are not functioning as expected

When testing the string "page-42440233_45778105" against the pattern "(page-\d+_\d+)", an online tester at was able to successfully find a match. However, when executing the code in browser js, the result is null. Why might this be?

var re = new RegExp("(page-\d+_\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);

Answer №1

In my opinion, a more effective pattern to use would be:

const regex = /^page-\d+_\d+$/i;

This regular expression also checks for the beginning (^) and end ($) of the string.


let result = message.match(regex);
//=> ["page-42440233_45778105"]

Answer №2

When working with string literals, it is important to escape the backslash character \.

var message = "page-42440233_45778105";
var re = new RegExp("(page-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);
// => ["page-42440233_45778105"] 

An alternative approach is to use a regular expression literal:

var re = /(page-\d+_\d+)/gim;

Answer №3

Using a string literal requires escaping the \ character like this:

var pattern = new RegExp("(item-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");

Instead of using the RegExp constructor, consider using a regex literal for a cleaner solution:

var pattern = /(item-\d+_\d+)/gim

If the regular expression is not changing, it's better to stick with regex literals instead of the constructor.

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