JavaScript Memoization: Enhancing Performance Through Caching

Recently, I delved into various JavaScript design patterns and stumbled upon memoization. While it seems like an effective way to prevent redundant value calculations, I can't help but notice a flaw in its implementation. Consider the following code snippet:

function square(num)
{
  var result;
  if(!square.cache[num]){
     console.log("calculating a fresh value...");
     result = num*num;
     square.cache[num] = result;
  }
  return square.cache[num];
}
square.cache={}

When we call console.log(square(20)), we see "calculating a fresh value..." followed by the calculated result of 400.

The underlying concern here is what happens when the cache grows significantly with repeated calculations. What if retrieving a cached result takes longer than calculating a new value? Are there any potential solutions for this issue?

Answer №1

One of the main concerns arises when the cache reaches a significant size

In this scenario, implementing a form of Garbage Collection would be necessary. Items could be eliminated from the cache according to a specific Cache Algorithm.

For instance, by employing the Least Recently Used method, you could keep track of how frequently a particular object was accessed and remove those that have not been used recently.

Edit

A notable example is Soundcloud, which utilizes an object store. A compelling resource discussing their webapp development can be found in this article.

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