While some may argue against it, I am intrigued by the process of executing this action.
I have observed instances where typing a property name yields a value, but when followed by parentheses, it accesses a method.
To illustrate visually:
foo returns 'bar'
foo() performs a function
The question that remains is: how does this work?
Unfortunately, achieving this is not feasible because of how properties are resolved on objects. However, the code below demonstrates a workaround:
function myFunction() {
return 'I am being returned from the function.';
}
myFunction.toString = function () {
return 'I am a property on the variable.';
}
console.log('myFunction() output: ' + myFunction());
console.log('myFunction details: ' + myFunction);This solution takes advantage of JS typecasting functions using the .toString method in certain situations.
It's possible to achieve something similar using the valueOf method.
var foo = function() {
console.log("Inside Function");
return "Function";
};
foo.valueOf = function() {
return "Variable";
};
alert( 'The output is: ' + foo() )
alert( 'The output is: ' + foo ) In JavaScript, it's not feasible because an item in an object cannot be two distinct objects.
If you need a property to be both a function and an object, that's a different scenario
Keep in mind this solution that involves using setTimeout
let example = (function() {
let functionExample = function() {
return example && typeof example === "string" ? function() {
return "exampleString"
} : "string";
};
setTimeout(function() {
example = functionExample()
});
return functionExample()
}());
console.log(example); // `"string"`
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(example()); // `"exampleString"`
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