Javascript increasing the variable

Whenever I interact with the code below, it initially displays locationsgohere as empty. However, upon a second click, the data appears as expected.

For example, if I input London, UK in the textarea with the ID #id, the corresponding output should be

var locations = [['London,51.511214,-0.119824]],
. Strangely, this only happens after two clicks; on the first click, it just shows var locations = [],.

If I click three times, an unexpected output is generated:

var locations = [['London,51.511214,-0.119824]['London,51.511214,-0.119824]],

I wonder if there's an issue with my implementation of the for loop?


var locationsgohere,output;
$('.generate').click(function(){
    var temp_addresses = document.getElementById("gps").value.split("\n");
    for(var i=0;i<temp_addresses.length;i++){
        addresses.push(temp_addresses[i]);
        geocoder.geocode( { 'address': temp_addresses[i]}, function(response, status) {
            geocode_results[i] = new Array();
            geocode_results[i]['status'] = status;
            var top_location = response[0];
            var lat = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lat() * 1000000)/1000000;
            var lng = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lng() * 1000000)/1000000;
            geocode_results[i]['lat'] = lat;
            geocode_results[i]['lng'] = lng;
            geocode_results[i]['l_type'] = top_location.geometry.location_type;
            locationsgohere += "['"+top_location.address_components[0].long_name+","+lat+","+lng+"]";
        });
    }
    if (!locationsgohere){
        locationsgohere = '';
    }
    output = 'var locations = ['+locationsgohere+'],';// JavaScript Document
});

Updated snippet


var temp_addresses = document.getElementById("gps").value.split("\n");
    var todo = temp_addresses.length; // count the remaining requests
    
    for(var i=0;i<temp_addresses.length;i++){
        (function(i){ 
            addresses.push(temp_addresses[i]);
            geocoder.geocode( { 'address': temp_addresses[i]}, function(response, status) {
                geocode_results[i] = new Array();
                geocode_results[i]['status'] = status;
                var top_location = response[0];
                var lat = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lat() * 1000000)/1000000;
                var lng = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lng() * 1000000)/1000000;
                geocode_results[i]['lat'] = lat;
                geocode_results[i]['lng'] = lng;
                geocode_results[i]['l_type'] = top_location.geometry.location_type;

            });
            if (--todo===0) { 
                output = 'var locations = ['+(locationsgohere||'')+'],';
            }
            console.log(locationsgohere);
        })(i);

    }

Answer №1

Your current challenges include:

  • When the callback function for the asynchronous geocode operation is executed, the for loop has already completed and the value of i is set to the end of the loop.
  • You are generating the output prematurely; it is essential to wait until all requests have been finalized.

Consider this solution:

var temp_addresses = document.getElementById("gps").value.split("\n");
var todo = temp_addresses.length; // Tracking remaining requests
for(var i=0;i<temp_addresses.length;i++){
    (function(i){ // Protecting i within an immediately invoked function
        addresses.push(temp_addresses[i]);
        geocoder.geocode( { 'address': temp_addresses[i]}, function(response, status) {
            geocode_results[i] = new Array();
            geocode_results[i]['status'] = status;
            var top_location = response[0];
            var lat = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lat() * 1000000)/1000000;
            var lng = Math.round(top_location.geometry.location.lng() * 1000000)/1000000;
            geocode_results[i]['lat'] = lat;
            geocode_results[i]['lng'] = lng;
            geocode_results[i]['l_type'] = top_location.geometry.location_type;
            locationsgohere += "['"+top_location.address_components[0].long_name+","+lat+","+lng+"]";
            if (--todo===0) { // All requests finished
                output = 'var locations = ['+(locationsgohere||'')+'],';

                // Implement further actions with the output HERE!

            }
        });
        console.log(locationsgohere);
    })(i);
}

Answer №2

The uncertainty arises from the unpredictable timing of the execution of code within the asynchronous geocode callback.

geocoder.geocode(... function() {
  // The code inside this callback will execute at an unspecified time... 
  // either before or after the "code below"
});

// code below

Your task is to identify when the final callback in the loop has completed, and then proceed with displaying the locations.

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