JavaScript error: Undefined variable or function

I'm facing an issue with the following code. When I position the brace in different places, I encounter errors like "var not defined" or "function not defined". My goal is to convert an array into a string so that I can analyze the data and decide how best to display it, possibly as a histogram. Below is the code snippet in question:

function drawImage(imageObj) {
  var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
  var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
  var imageX = 10;
  var imageY = 10;
  var imageWidth = imageObj.width;
  var imageHeight = imageObj.height;

  context.drawImage(imageObj, imageX, imageY);

  var imageData = context.getImageData(imageX, imageY, imageWidth, imageHeight);
  var data = imageData.data;

  for (var i = 0, n = data.length; i < n; i += 4) {
    var red = data[i];
    var green = data[i + 1];
    var blue = data[i + 2];
    var alpha = data[i + 3];
  }
} //this brace is causing issues

function myFunction() {
  red.toString();
  document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = red;
}
// what if I move the brace here as an alternative?

var imageObj = new Image();

imageObj.onload = function() {
  drawImage(this);
};

imageObj.src = 'myimg.jpg';

Can anyone point out where I may have made a mistake?

Answer №1

In the world of JavaScript, understanding variable scope is key. Dive into the details here for a deeper insight.

Simply by adjusting the placement of curly braces, you can alter the scope of the myFunction function. Moving the braces after myFunction transforms it into an inner function for drawImage, granting access to the variable red.

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