JavaScript Error - Unable to access 'getChartLayoutInterface' property of undefined in Google Charts

Recently, I came across an issue where I received a console error stating:

Cannot read property 'getChartLayoutInterface' of undefined

After researching similar questions, it seems that the error is due to the Google Visualization API not loading. Below is the code I am using:

<script type="text/javascript">

        // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package.
        google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});

        // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded.
        google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

        function drawChart() {
          var jsonData = $.ajax({
              url: "assets/main/getFrontData.php",
              dataType: "json",
              async: false,
              type: 'post',
              }).responseText;
          var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(jsonData);
          var options = {
            backgroundColor: 'none',
            lineWidth: 4,
            areaOpacity: .2,
            legend: { position: 'none' },
            colors: ['#007cb0'],
            width: 550,
            height: 300
          }    
          // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server.


         var boundingBox = chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getChartAreaBoundingBox(); 
   $('#backgroundChart').css('background-position', boundingBox.left + "px " + boundingBox.top + "px").css('background-size', boundingBox.width + "px " + boundingBox.height + "px");

          // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options.
          var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
          chart.draw(data, options);
        }
</script>

The goal is to add a background image in the graph of the same size. Any assistance on why this error is occurring would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

The issue you are experiencing is a result of the variable 'chart' not being defined before it is used in this particular line of code

 var boundingBox = chart.getChartLayoutInterface().getChartAreaBoundingBox(); 

If you attempt to reference an object that has not been instantiated beforehand, it will always result in an 'undefined' error.

To resolve this problem, consider moving the declaration of 'chart' higher up in your code. Place this section above where the bounding box is being created:

var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);`

By doing this, you ensure that the 'chart' object is present in the DOM before it is manipulated or referenced.

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