JavaScript attaching a function to an element within an array

Can anyone explain why I am unable to assign the toUpperCase method to a specific value in an array like shown below? I'm a bit confused because I thought objects were mutable and manipulated by reference. Maybe my understanding is incorrect?

var ary = ["hello", "there", "world"];
ary[0][0] = ary[0][0].toUpperCase();
console.log(ary[0][0]); // currently returns lowercase h

Any insights or clarification on this topic would greatly benefit me.

Answer №1

Due to the immutability of Strings in JavaScript, modifying a character at a specific index of a String will not alter the original string. To create a new string with the first letter capitalized and the remaining characters unchanged, use the following code snippet:

ary[0] = ary[0][0].toUpperCase() + ary[0].substr(1);
# H

This technique generates a fresh string while maintaining the initial capitalization of the first letter.

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