Issues with the functionality of .pop() and .sort() within a for loop in Javascript

When attempting to remove the last element in an array, I notice that the removed element gets placed back at the top of the list and some other elements are displayed differently.

A similar issue occurs when using the .sort() method. The output repeats this sentence five times: Tolstoy wrote War and Peace, Twain wrote Huckleberry Finn


var author_title = new Array(5)
author_title[0]="Tolstoy wrote War and Peace";
author_title[1]="Twain wrote Huckleberry Finn";
author_title[2]="Hardy wrote The Return of the Native";
author_title[3]="Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol";
author_title[4]="Uris wrote Exodus";

for(var count=0;count<author_title.length;count++) {
document.write(author_title.pop() + "<br>");
}

for(var count=0;count<author_title.length;count++) {
document.write(author_title.sort()+"<br>");
}

Answer №1

If you wish to modify your array, consider using the pop method. To do this, create a variable that stores the initial length of the array outside of the for loop, and then update it with the new value after each pop operation. It is important to keep in mind that popping elements from the array changes its length, which affects the for-loop iteration. Also, remember to properly close your HTML tags, such as the <br /> tag.


var originalLength = array.length;
for (var i = 0; i > originalLength; i++) {
     document.write(array.pop() + "\n");
}

Answer №2

This code is not functioning correctly. In JavaScript, the for..in loop iterates over keys rather than values and is not suitable for looping through arrays. When tested on my system, it outputs numbers like 0, 1, 2, etc.

In addition, there appears to be an issue with using pop within the loop. The pop method alters the array, causing the iterator to become invalid after each iteration.

To properly iterate over the elements of an array, a simple for loop should be used instead:

for (var i = 0; i < author_title.length; ++i) {
  console.log(author_title[i]);
}

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