Issues with retrieving data from JSON object in AngularJS using Ionic framework

Currently, I am working on retrieving data from a web service, and I have two approaches. The first approach involves calling the data from the controller, which is functioning correctly with the following code:

$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'https://url_json.php',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset-UTF-8'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
    var str = [];
    for(var p in obj)
    str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
    return str.join("&");
},
  data: paramsVal
}).then(function(response){

$scope.myData = response.data.PlaceDetailsResponse.results[0].first_name;

console.log('my data',$scope.myData);
});

}

However, I am interested in sharing this data between controllers. After researching, I found that using services would be the most suitable option. In my services.js file, I have included the following:

.factory('userService', function($http){
return {
    getUsers: function(){
        return $http.post("https://url_json.php",
            {entry : 'carlo' ,
            type:'first_name',
            mySecretCode : 'e8a53543fab6f00ebec85c535e' 
        }).then(function(response){

            users = response;
            return users;
        });
    }
}

})

When I attempt to call this service from the controller using

var user = userService.getUsers();
, it returns the following output in the console:

user is [object Object]

Upon inspecting the element within Chrome, I only see:

user is Promise {$$state: Object}

Furthermore, when I drill down on the Promise object, the data value appears as an empty string.

If anyone could review my services code and point out any potential mistakes, I would greatly appreciate it.

Thank you.

Answer №1

.then actually returns a promise. There's a common pitfall known as the explicit promise construction antipattern that you'll want to avoid.

getUsers: function(){
    return $http.post("https://url_json.php",
        {entry : 'carlo' ,
        type:'first_name',
        mySecretCode : 'e8a53543fab6f00ebec85c535e' 
    })
}

The code snippet above is all you need. Afterwards, in your controller:

userService.getUsers()
.then(function(response) {
  $scope.data = response.data; // or any other necessary action
});

If you're looking for more guidance on best practices, I suggest checking out John Papa's AngularJS style guide. He offers plenty of insights on managing service data retrieval and utilization in controllers.

Answer №2

To properly populate the user variable in your controller, you must handle the promise received from the getUsers function like this:

$scope.user = [];
$scope.errorMessage = "";

userService.getUsers().then(function(data){
  $scope.user = data;
},function(err){
   $scope.errorMessage = err; 
});

I trust this information proves useful to you.

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