Issues arise when using multiple where clauses with ReactJS Firebase

I am currently working on an application that requires fetching users based on their preferred preferences, but I am experiencing issues with the sorting feature.

export const fetchUsers = (minAge, maxAge, prefer, gender) => 
  db.collection('profiles')
    .where('age', '>=', minAge)
    .where('age', '<=', maxAge)
    //.where('gender', '==', prefer)
    .get()
    .then(snapshot => snapshot.docs.map(doc => ({id: doc.id, ...doc.data()})))

When I include all three where clauses, it does not return any data. However, if I use only age or gender, the query returns the correct information.

What could be causing the issue of the three where clauses not returning data, and why does it only work when using either age or gender alone?

I attempted to modify the .where clause to .where({...}), but this resulted in incorrect code. Additionally, when trying to filter based on only minimum age and gender, the result was zero data returned, despite expecting at least one user.

Answer №1

Firestore queries are dependent on indexes to function properly. When querying based on multiple fields, a composite index may be required. While Firestore automatically creates indexes for individual fields, it is necessary to manually create composite indexes.

If you attempt a query without the appropriate index, the SDK will generate an error message indicating the missing index and providing a direct link to the Firestore console where you can easily create the needed index with prepopulated fields. Simply click the button to begin creating the index.

If you do not see the error message or link in your app's logging output, consider wrapping the query in a try/catch block to explicitly log any errors that occur.

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