Issue with updating patch version using NPM standard-version

I have integrated standard-version into my javascript project. I made sure to include the release script in my package.json:

"scripts": {
    ...
    "release": "standard-version"
}

However, after adding a commit with the message:

feat: test

Running npm run release led to an increase in the patch version of my project.

Initially, the version was 0.2.1 (tag: v0.2.1), but the generated version became 0.2.2, accompanied by this commit message:

chore(release): 0.2.2

This outcome raises the question - why didn't it increment the minor version instead?

javascriptgitnpmsemantic-versioningconventional-commits

Answer №1

Explicitly specifying x.y.z, 0.x.y, or 0.0.x where x is semver-major, y semver-minor, z semver-patch can be very helpful (as seen in the npm ecosystem) — ljharb

Caret ^ matches Minor releases and it is also the default for save-prefix in npm config. However, it behaves differently with 0.0.X, 0.X.X, and X.X.X

For instance, ^0.0.1 will behave like this:

[✓] 0.0.1
[x] 0.0.2
[x] 0.0.3
[x] 0.1.0

With ^0.1.0:

[✓] 0.1.0
[✓] 0.1.1
[✓] 0.1.2
[x] 0.2.0
[x] 0.2.1
[x] 0.3.0

And with ^1.0.0 it works normally:

[✓] 1.0.0
[✓] 1.0.1
[✓] 1.1.0
[✓] 1.2.1
[x] 2.0.0

Tilde ~ matches Patch releases without exceptions across versions of x.y.z, 0.x.y, and X.X.X. It behaves consistently:

~0.0.1

[✓] 0.0.1
[✓] 0.0.2
[✓] 0.0.3
[x] 0.1.0

~0.1.0

[✓] 0.1.0
[✓] 0.1.1
[✓] 0.1.2
[x] 0.2.0
[x] 0.2.1
[x] 0.3.0

~1.0.0

[✓] 1.0.0
[✓] 1.0.1
[x] 1.1.0
[x] 1.2.1
[x] 2.0.0

You can explore more about version behavior here

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