Issue with switching iframes using WebdriverJS/ProtractortoggleClass is not functioning

For over a week now, one of my automation test cases has been stuck due to a lazy loaded iframe (the iframe is inserted into the DOM only after clicking a link). Here's an excerpt from my code:

driver.get("my url");
driver.findElement(By.linkText('REGISTER')).click();
driver.wait(function() {
    console.log("WAITING FOR EXTERNAL IFRAME");
    return driver.findElement(By.css("div#main-container > iframe")).isDisplayed();
}, 8000, "WAIT TIMEOUT!!!!");
driver.switchTo().frame(1); // The iframe has no id and I have no control
// Manipulating in the iframe

When I manually perform the steps mentioned above, I can confirm that there are two iframes on the page after clicking the "REGISTER" button. However, during automation, it consistently fails without any clear reason. I have tried looking for debugging tips for protractor and webdriverjs, but navigating through the DOM query in the REPL seems challenging due to webdriverjs' promise control flow. Any experienced advice on debugging techniques would be greatly appreciated!

javascriptselenium-webdriverprotractor

Answer №1

When working with iFrames, there are three different techniques you can use:

  • driver.switchTo().frame(1);
  • driver.switchTo().default; - this will switch to the default iframe if no id is specified
  • driver.switchTo().index(0); - this will switch to the first index by default

Answer №2

When working with HTML and iframes, there are specific areas to focus on: inside the iframe and outside of it. Inside the iframe, there is a child document containing a child head and body. To interact with iframes, Element or Index methods are commonly used.

  1. Option 1

driver = browser.driver;

var iframeElement = element(by.css('path_to_iframe');

browser.switchTo().frame(iframeElement.getWebElement());

driver.findElement(by.tagName('body')).click();  

driver.findElement(by.tagName('body')).sendKeys(string);
  1. Option 2 With the first iframe, index is 0, for the second iframe index is 1, and so forth...

browser.switchTo().frame(0);

browser.switchTo().frame(1);

After finishing work within an iframe, it is important to switch back out of the iframe using:

browser.switchTo().defaultContent();

Answer №3

Working with Selenium-java is my specialty. The code snippet below has always delivered exceptional results for me.

WebDriver webDriver = new ChromeDriver();
webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
webDriver.get("https://developer.autodesk.com/");

webDriver.findElement(By.id("btn_oxygen_registration")).click();

WebElement frame = webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[contains(@src,'https://accounts.autodesk.com/register')]"));
webDriver.switchTo().frame(frame);
webDriver.findElement(By.id("firstname_str")).sendKeys("EnterUsername");

Feel free to reach out if you need more assistance.

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