Issue with $scope binding in functions within Angular JS

Currently, I am utilizing the ionic framework in an attempt to send a request to a service. However, I am facing difficulties when it comes to passing parameters to the function.

The structure of my HTML (ionic design) is outlined below:

<ion-view view-title="Service Factor" ng-controller="beamdeflectionCtrl">
     <ion-content>
         <div class="item">
             <form novalidate class="col-lg-2">
                 <div class="list">
                     <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label">
                         <span class="input-label">Shaft Length</span>
                         <input type="number" name="itsShaftLength" placeholder="1212" ng-model="itsShaftLength">
                     </label>
                     <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label">
                         <span class="input-label">Running Load</span>
                         <input type="number" placeholder="1212" ng-model="itsRunningLoad">
                     </label>
                     <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label">
                         <span class="input-label">Area Moment Of Inertia</span>
                         <input type="number" placeholder="1212"
                                   ng-model="itsAreaMomentOfInertia">
                     </label>
                     <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label">
                         <span class="input-label">Modulus Of Elasticity</span>
                         <input type="number" placeholder="1212"
                                   ng-model="itsModulusOfElasticity">
                     </label>
                 </div>
                 <div class="form-group">
                     <button class="btn btn-success btn-lg" ng-click="post()">Get Beam Defection</button>
                 </div>
             </form>
         </div>
     </ion-content>
 </ion-view>

Additionally, here is my Javascript file:

angular.module('beamdeflection', [])
    .controller('beamdeflectionCtrl', beamdeflectionCtrl,['$scope']);

function beamdeflectionCtrl($stateParams, $scope, $http, $ionicPopup) {
    $scope.post = function () {
        $http({
            url: "/myurl",
            method: "GET",
            params: {
                shaftLength: $scope.itsShaftLength,//I am not getting this value
                runningLoad:$scope.itsRunningLoad,//I am not getting this value
                areaMomentOfInertia: $scope.itsAreaMomentOfInertia,//I am not getting this value
                modulusOfElasticity:$scope.itsModulusOfElasticity//I am not getting this value
            }}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
                $ionicPopup.alert({
                    title: 'Beam Deflection Calculated',
                    template: data
                });
                $scope.data = data;
            }).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
                $ionicPopup.alert({
                    title: 'Beam Deflection Failed',
                    template: data
                });
            });
        };
    };
}

Regrettably, within the post function, $scope.itsShaftLength and other parameters are returning undefined values according to the debugger. As a newcomer to angular, I am left pondering if there is something crucial that I may have overlooked in my code. Furthermore, in an attempt to pass $scope to the function as

$scope.post = function ($scope){....
, an error was triggered stating "$scope not defined". Any assistance provided would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Remember to always use objects in ng-model to avoid breaking bindings in child scopes, as mentioned in my previous comment.

It's a good practice to follow this general rule: include a dot in ng-model

Make sure all instances of ng-model are prefixed with an object and a dot:

<input ng-model="formData.itsModulusOfElasticity">

In the controller, define the object like this:

$scope.formData={};

Not only does this approach simplify parameter passing, but it also keeps all form data neatly organized within one object:

 params: angular.copy($scope.formData) // using "copy" removes any angular-specific properties

For further information, start by exploring the provided link and delve deeper into understanding angular scopes.

Why don't the AngularJS docs use a dot in the model directive?

Answer №2

Make sure to properly specify your ng-models within the $scope in your code. Consider this approach as an example:

$scope.post = function (data) {
    $http({
        url: "/myurl",
        method: "GET",
        params: {
            shaftLength: data.itsShaftLength,
            runningLoad: data.itsRunningLoad,
            areaMomentOfInertia: data.itsAreaMomentOfInertia,
            modulusOfElasticity: data.itsModulusOfElasticity            
        }
    })... more code...

In your HTML, make sure to assign ng-model to all inputs:

<input type="number" name="itsShaftLength" placeholder="1212" ng-model="data.itsShaftLength"> ... 

Then on ng-click:

ng-click="post(data)"

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