Issue with displaying dates correctly on Chart.js and axis labels not being rendered as expected

I'm currently facing an issue with labeling the axes on my chart using chart.js v3.9.1. Despite following the documentation, the labels are not appearing as expected (see image here: https://i.sstatic.net/wCod7.png

health_hub_tracker.html:

{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load static %}

{% block content %}
<h1>Weight Tracker</h1>
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
const ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');
const myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: {
        labels: [{%for stat in date%}{{stat}},{%endfor%}],
        datasets: [{
            label: 'Weight (lbs)',
            data: [{%for stat in weight%}{{stat}},{%endfor%}],
            backgroundColor: [
                'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
                'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
                'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
                'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
                'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
                'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
            ],
            borderColor: [
                'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
                'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
                'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
                'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
                'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
                'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
            ],
            borderWidth: 1
        }]
    },
    options: {
        scales: {
            x: {
                title: {
                    display: true,
                    Text: 'Date'
                }
            },
            y: {
                beginAtZero: true,
                title: {
                    display: true,
                    Text: 'Weight (lbs)'
                }
            }
        }
    }
});
</script>
{% endblock content %}

views.py:

def health_hub_tracker(request):
    serialized_weight = []
    serialized_date = []
    for stats in HealthStats.objects.filter(user=request.user):
        serialized_weight.append(int(
            stats.weight,
        ))
        date_only = stats.date.date()
        serialized_date.append(str(
            date_only
        ))
    print(serialized_weight)
    print(serialized_date)
    context = {
        "weight": serialized_weight,
        "date": serialized_date
        }
    return render(request, "health_hub_tracker.html", context)

On the x axis of the chart, the dates seem to be added up rather than displayed individually.

The list of data I have is: ['2022-10-09', '2022-10-09', '2022-10-05', '2022-10-05', '2022-10-05']

It appears that the dates are being calculated instead of being shown as strings. Any suggestions on how to rectify this issue?

Your assistance would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

It appears that the issue here lies in the absence of proper string delimiters around your dates.

When the labels property lacks delimiters, it results in something like this within your HTML code:

labels: [2022-10-09, 2022-10-09, 2022-10-05, 2022-10-05, 2022-10-05],

The JavaScript processor interprets 2022-10-09 as a calculation task involving subtraction operations from the year.

To achieve the desired outcome, you need to modify your labels iteration code to resemble something along these lines (although the syntax may vary depending on the language used):

labels: ['2022-10-09', '2022-10-09', '2022-10-05', '2022-10-05', '2022-10-05'],

In order to accomplish this, consider adjusting your labeling iteration code to handle the dates appropriately.

Answer №2

To ensure your X axis displays dates correctly, it's important to specify it in the options section of your code:

options: {
    scales: {
        x: {
            type : 'time', ...
        }
    }
}

By default, the X axis is set to category, so in order for the time scale to function properly, you will need to integrate a time adapter such as date-fns (additional information can be found here). The documentation highlights this requirement:

The time scale depends on having both a date library and an appropriate adapter.

I personally prefer using date-fns since it provides a comprehensive solution in a single file. Furthermore, if you require date formatting (such as labels and tooltips), the format page offers valuable insights.

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