Issue with Angular binding not updating after being assigned in promise.then() function

Within my angular application, I have a $scope variable labeled as user which contains a name property.

Whenever I click on a link to set this user variable to "test":

<a href="#" ng-click="setUser()">Set User</a>

Using the following function:

$scope.user = {
  name: 'blank'
}

$scope.setUser = function(name) {
  $scope.user.name = name
}

This method works smoothly. However, when I attempt to set this variable within a promise.then() block, it seems like the variable is updated correctly behind the scenes but Angular fails to reflect these changes in the view until another action is triggered on the $scope.user.

<a href="#" ng-click="startLogin()">Set User</a>

The new approach involves calling a different function, startLogin():

$scope.user = {
  name: 'blank';
};

$scope.setUser = function(name) {
  $scope.user.name = name;
};

$scope.startLogin = function() {
  var promise = Kinvey.ping();
  promise.then(function(response) {
    console.log('success');
    $scope.setUser('test');
  });
};

Even after implementing this revised process, the {{user.name}} field remains as "blank" in the view. I conducted some tests including:

  • Ensuring that the $scope object is accessible and functional within the function by logging it to the console.
  • Confirming that logging $scope.user displays the updated value, indicating that the variable has indeed changed.
  • Interestingly, the view only updates upon clicking for a second time.
  • Although applying $scope.$apply() resolves the issue temporarily, it doesn't seem like the most appropriate solution.

* The framework being utilized here is based on Kinvey, utilizing syntax similar to or identical with CommonJS's promise.then()

Answer №1

Angular updates the two-way bindings during a digest cycle, which is triggered by DOM events associated with directives or other components in the Angular framework.

Essentially, Angular's "magic" lies in automatically initiating this digest cycle. You can manually trigger the digest cycle using $scope.apply:

promise.then(function(response) {
  $scope.$apply(function() {
     console.log('success');
     $scope.setUser('test');
  });
});

This method is recommended when working with third-party libraries.

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