Issue a response with an error message when making an $http request

When using Angular, I encounter a situation where I need to handle error messages returned from an $http request. However, I am unsure of the best approach.

In my Express code, I typically handle errors like this:

res.send(400, { errors: 'blah' });  

As for my current Angular setup:

$http.post('/' ,{}).then(function(res) { }, function(err) {
  console.log(err) // only displays 400 error code without any error data
});

Is there a way to access the "errors" message ('blah') within Angular?

Answer №1

$http message provides functions for handling success and errors:

$http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});

In case of a server error or any other HTTP error, the error function will be triggered to catch the error.

If you need to provide feedback to the user or handle different scenarios, you can customize the data returned in the success method like this:

data {message: 'your message here', success: /*true or false*/, result: /*some data*/ }

Then in the success function:

$http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
  if(data.success) {
     // handle successful scenario
  }
  else {
    // display error or notification
  }
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
  //handle error for status 400 or 500
});

Answer №2

Although this question may be old, I believe the solution you were looking for is:

angular.module('App').factory('MainFactory', function($http) {
  return {
    post: function(something) {
      $http
        .post('/api', something)
        .then(function(result) {
          return result.data;
        }, function(err) {
          throw err.data.message;
        });
    }
  };
});

Additionally, from one controller:

angular.module('App').controller('Ctrl', function($scope, MainFactory ) {
    $scope.something_to_send = "something"
    MainFactory
      .post($scope.something_to_send)
      .then(function(result){
        // Perform actions with the result data
       }, function(err) {
        // Display error message (err);
    });
});

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