Is there a way to simulate a minified module for testing purposes?

For my project, I developed a component intended to function as a module. The implementation involves the utilization of third-party code provided in the form of a config file (initOpinionLab.js) and a .min.js file (opinionlab.min.js). As part of the development process, I am actively working on writing unit tests for this component. One of the challenges I encountered was dealing with a minified module that the index.js file relies on, located at ../vendor/opinionlab.min.js.

Given that this component is utilized as a node module, I decided to create a __mocks__ file next to the node_modules directory, following the guidelines outlined in https://jestjs.io/docs/en/manual-mocks.html. This ensures that when the index.spec.js file attempts to locate the module, it will refer to the mock file. However, the question arises - How do I effectively mock a minified module if its functionality and return values are unknown? To address this, I created a placeholder export function as shown below:

In the root of app/__mocks__/opinionlab.min.js

export const aFunctionFromOpinionLab = jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({}))

src/index.js

import '../vendor/opinionlab.min'
import '../assets/style.css'
import initOpinionLab from './initOpinionLab'

export default {
  name: 'FeedbackLink',
  props: {
    linkText: {
      type: String,
      default: 'Feedback'
    },
    clientId: {
      type: String,
      default: null
    },
    flow: {
      type: String,
      default: null
    },
    srcCorrelationId: {
      type: String,
      default: null
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    console.log(this.clientId, this.flow, this.srcCorrelationId, 'this is from mounted line 26')
    initOpinionLab({
      clientId: this.clientId,
      flow: this.flow,
      srcCorrelationId: this.srcCorrelationId
    })
  },
  methods: {
    launchOpinionLab () {
      window.OOo.inlineFeedbackShow()
    }
  },
  template: '<a @click="launchOpinionLab" class="opinionlab-link">{{ linkText }}</a>'
}

src/index.spec.js

import FeedbackLink from '@src/index'
import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils'

jest.mock('../vendor/opinionlab.min.js')

describe('FeedbackLink', () => {
  const wrapper = shallowMount(FeedbackLink, {
    propsData: {
      linkText: 'Feedback',
      clientId: 'abc12345',
      flow: 'NEW_USER',
      srcCorrelationId: 'xyz9876'
    }
  })
  it('[positive] should render correct contents', () => {
    expect(wrapper.html()).toMatchSnapshot()
  })
})

Answer №1

Are you currently working on creating unit tests for a third-party library? It raises an interesting point about the effectiveness of truly unit testing your own code when dealing with external dependencies that are assumed to have their own testing in place. While it may be necessary to mock the third-party code in order to proceed with your own testing, the focus should be on providing the required output rather than analyzing its internal operations.

Consider using stubs or returning predefined values to simplify your unit testing process and avoid getting bogged down in trying to decipher a minified file like opinionlab.min.js. The time spent on this task may not justify the potential benefits gained from such intricate analysis.

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