Is there a way to showcase an array parameter in a url's format?

Objective

Currently, I am developing a project using NextJS 12 and I am facing an issue with passing an array as a parameter to the query.

Desired Outcome

The expected format for passing the array as a parameter should look like this:

/path?address_id=1235&roofs=[1,2]&lang=en

Current Issue

However, the problem arises when I pass the array as I receive an encoded result:

/path?address_id=1235&roofs=%5B1%2C2%5D&lang=en

Code Snippet

router.replace({
                    pathname: '/panel_placement',
                    query: {
                        address_id: '11842008',
                        roofs:`[${selectedRoofs.join(',')}]`, //here
                        lang,
                    },
                });

Answer №1

Unfortunately, directly passing an array as a parameter in a URL is not possible. URLs are designed to identify and locate resources on the internet, and they adhere to a specific structure. Typically, URL parameters are in the form of key-value pairs separated by an equal sign (=) and linked by an ampersand (&).

Even though it's not feasible to pass an array directly in a URL parameter, there are alternative approaches to achieve this:

1. Comma-Separated Values: Convert the array elements into a string separated by commas and then pass it as a parameter. For instance: ?array=element1,element2,element3.

2. Query String Parameters: Serialize the array into a query string format and then pass it as a parameter. For example: ?array[]=element1&array[]=element2&array[]=element3. In this method, the array is represented as multiple parameters with the same name, enclosed in square brackets [].

3. JSON Encoding: Transform the array into a JSON string, encode it for URLs, and pass it as a parameter. For example: ?array=%5B%22element1%22,%22element2%22,%22element3%22%5D. Here, %5B represents [ and %22 represents " in URL encoding.

Upon receiving the parameter value on the server-side, it will need to be parsed and converted back into an array based on the chosen encoding method.

It's essential to keep in mind that URLs have a maximum length limit, so if the array is extensive, you may encounter problems due to URL length restrictions. In such situations, using alternative methods like POST requests or encoding the array in a different format (e.g., Base64) may be a more suitable approach.

For further information, refer to RFC 3986 titled "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax."

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