Is there a way to set up a global web socket in NextJs?

I recently completed a tutorial on setting up a socket chat app, which I found at the following link: tutorial link. While I have successfully managed to get the system up and running, I'm facing an issue with exporting the front-end socket from the index.jsx to other parts of my application. Every time I run the initializer in other functions, it creates a new socket instance, leading to complications. If there was a way to make the socket variable in /pages/index.tsx a global variable, it would resolve all my current issues.

Let me share a snippet of my /pages/index.tsx code for reference:

import { useEffect } from "react";
import io from "socket.io-client";

let socket: any; //I need help exporting this to different parts of my app

const Home = () => {
    useEffect(() => {
        socketInitializer();
    }, []);

    const socketInitializer = async () => {
        // Initiating socket connection
        await fetch("/api/socket");

        socket = io();
        console.log('index initialized socket.id: ', socket.id)
    };
}

export default Home;

While inserting the socket initializer into various sections of my application seems to work, each socket instance has a unique ID. Consequently, assigning a room to one user is exclusive to that particular socket, making it inaccessible to others.

Answer â„–1

In my experience, when working with Next.js and sockets, it is important to call the socketInitializer function in the _app.js file, which serves as the top-level component. This ensures that your websocket code runs regardless of which page a user lands on. For example, if a user receives a direct link to a specific page within your app and does not visit the home page, they would miss out on using the socket service.

To address this issue, you should create a singleton socket object and utilize closure to access it within functions that can be exported. I have provided guidance on setting up the socket functionality here: UseEffect hook with socket.io state is not persistent in socket handlers

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