Is there a way to prompt the screen reader to speak specific text when a certain event takes place?

This hidden text is intended for screen readers only. For instance: After clicking a button, I display a green checkmark image. How can I prompt the screen reader to announce "Button Clicked"?

Answer №1

To address your query, the solution involves utilizing an aria-live region to enable screen readers to vocalize text. However, based on the context of your issue description, it appears there may be a misconception regarding the problem at hand.

If after clicking a button you observe a green checkmark that disappears upon subsequent clicks, essentially behaving like a checkbox, ensure that you are implementing the necessary attributes such as aria-checked and role="checkbox". By toggling the value of aria-checked between true and false, the screen reader will properly announce any status changes. The inclusion of role="checkbox" is imperative for user understanding and interaction. No forced text announcement is required in this scenario.

In case your button functions more like a toggle switch with two states (e.g., 'bold' or 'italics'), consider using aria-pressed along with role="button", toggling its value appropriately.

A key consideration for custom checkboxes or buttons is ensuring keyboard accessibility alongside mouse functionality. A checkbox should be selectable using the Space key, while a button should respond to both Space and Enter keys. Refer to https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#checkbox and https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices/#button for detailed guidance.

Lastly, from an accessibility perspective, if a green checkmark symbolizes only the button state, it suffices. However, if green color conveys additional information, alternative indicators are necessary to accommodate color-deficient users. Utilize icons, text formatting, or visual cues distinct from color to convey varied meanings effectively.

Answer №2

A tip to prompt most screen readers to begin reading from a specified location is to bring it into focus. By making the element focus-able (using a tabindex) and then explicitly giving it focus (myElement.focus()), the screen reader should commence reading from that point.

Remember, the screen reader will continue reading from there onwards, so ensure your HTML structure allows for seamless reading flow from the designated starting point.

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