Is there a way to make chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener() trigger automatically upon Chrome launch?

I've been working on a Chrome extension that uses a native messaging host. In my background.js file, I have set up a listener to process all onBeforeRequest events and pass them to the native helper application. Everything works fine when a page is visited after Chrome has started, but when I open Chrome by clicking a URL, the listener does not activate.

Here's how the listener is structured in my background.js:

chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(function (details) {
    alert('forwarding request!');
    chrome.runtime.sendNativeMessage('<extension name>', { url: details.url });
}, { urls: ['http://*', 'https://*'] }, ['blocking']);

There are certain conditions to determine if the request should be passed on or blocked in Chrome, but they're not important here. Even without the sendNativeMessage part, I can't seem to trigger an alert for the URL clicked to launch Chrome.

Any creative ideas on how to register this listener before the first request at startup is made?

Answer №1

If you want your extension to load before clicking on any URL, consider granting it the background permission:

This permission allows Chrome to initialize early and stay active for a longer period, ensuring apps and extensions have an extended run time.

When any installed hosted app, packaged app, or extension is granted the "background" permission, Chrome will operate (in the background) as soon as the user logs into their computer—before the actual launch of Chrome. This permission also enables Chrome to continue running (even after all windows are closed) until the user explicitly exits the browser.

By following this approach, both the Chrome process and extensions will be loaded preemptively. However, users can still override this by terminating the Chrome process manually.

Moreover, please note that your onBeforeRequest listener must deliver a synchronous response in order to block a request. Therefore, decisions to block requests cannot be based on responses from a native messaging host.

Answer №2

To tackle this issue, one possible solution is to utilize the chrome.declarativeWebRequest API for declaratively registering a webRequest listener. However, it's worth noting that this API is currently restricted to Chrome users on the beta and dev channel, and has limitations compared to the webRequest API (as the rules are declarative, meaning runtime decisions about request handling beyond the DWR API's capabilities are not feasible).

Alternatively, another approach to addressing the problem is to employ chrome.tabs.query to identify tabs opened prior to the extension's launch.

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