Is there a way to execute a condition in a Vue component before rendering the HTML in the template?

Here is an example of my Vue component:

<template>
        <div id="modal-transaction" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
            ...
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h4 class="modal-title">{{order.number}}</h4>
                </div>
            ...
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
        export default {
            ...
            data() {
                return {
                    order: []
                }
            },
            watch: {
                orderDetail: {
                    handler() {
                        this.order = this.orderDetail
                    },
                    immediate: true
                }
            },
        }
    </script>
    

When the code runs, I encounter the following error message:

[Vue warn]: Error in render: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'number' of undefined"

To address this issue, I need to add a condition within the watch block. If this.orderDetail exists, then execute the corresponding HTML tag in the template. The current error arises due to the lack of such a condition. I am currently unsure how to implement this specific condition.

Any suggestions on how to resolve this problem would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №2

Before anything else, make sure to correct how you access an array in your template as an object. If it's indeed an array, utilize a v-for directive to iterate over the order array and then access its elements. However, having a for loop directly in the header might not be ideal. Consider creating a computed property that retrieves the necessary element from your order array and use that in the template instead.

Another issue to address is the error message being displayed. As per the Vue Instance Life Cycle Hooks, the template should load after the data is prepared. In your case, the watcher fires post-template loading, leading to undefined errors. To resolve this, consider these two approaches:

1: Display a loader until the watcher triggers successfully and your order array contains the required information. Subsequently, utilize a method to retrieve the element from the 'orderDetails' array.

<template>
<div id="modal-transaction" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
    ...           
        <div v-if="orderNumber" class="modal-header">
            <h4 class="modal-title">{{orderNumber}}</h4>
        </div>
        <!-- add a loader -->
        <div v-else class="loader" ></div>
    ...
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    ...
    data() {
        return {
            order: [],
            orderNumber: null
        }
    },
    watch: {
        orderDetail: {
            handler() {
                this.order = this.orderDetail;                   
                this.orderNumber = this.getOrderNumber();
            },
            immediate: true
        }
    },
    methods: {
      getOrderNumber() {
        //process this.orderDetail to get the appropriate orderNumber
      }
    }
</script>

2: When possible, ensure the 'orderDetails' array is populated before triggering the modal window.

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