Is there a way to determine if an array contains multiple occurrences of unidentified strings?

Is there a way in JavaScript to determine if an array contains two or more identical values?

For instance;

['one','two','three'] -> false, because no items in the array are repeated.

['one','one','two'] -> true, because 'one' appears multiple times.

['one','one','one','two'] -> true, because 'one' appears multiple times.

['askja', 'askja', 'askja', 'iamms']
-> true, because 'askja' appears 3 times.

Appreciate your help.

Answer №1

Here are several methods to achieve this task:

1: Follow the method proposed by Stevens Qiu. By comparing the length of the array with the Set, you can identify if there is a repeat in the array. This method is highly recommended.

2: Another way is to iterate through the array, adding each value to a hash during each iteration. If the value already exists in the hash, it indicates a repeat, returning true.

3: Alternatively, you can iterate through the array, obtaining the index of the item (indexOf()) and the last index of the item (lastIndex()) during each iteration. If these values are not equal, it suggests that there is a repeat in the array.

const arr = ['hi', 'bye', 'hi'];
const arr2 = ['hi', 'bye', 'what'];

// Set size < arr length, so returns false
console.log(arr.length === new Set(arr).size);
// Set size == arr length, so returns true
console.log(arr2.length === new Set(arr2).size);

Answer №2

To check for duplicate values in an array, loop through the elements and add them to a Set data structure. If the size of the Set does not change after adding an element, it means there are duplicates in the array.

Answer №3

An effective approach involves creating a map that keeps track of the presence (i.e., true if exists) of item values based on their keys.

Once an item is identified to already exist in the map, it indicates the occurrence of multiple duplicates of a string in the input array:

function checkForDuplicates(arr) {
  
  /* 
  A temporary map used to mark the presence of a key in arr 
  */
  const map = {};
  
  for(const item of arr) {
    if(map[item]) {
      /* 
      If the map contains the key/value pair for the item, it means the item appears at least twice in arr 
      */
      return true;
    }
    
    map[item] = true;
  }
  
  return false;  
}

console.log(checkForDuplicates(['one','two','three']), "=== false")
console.log(checkForDuplicates(['one','one','two']), "=== true")
console.log(checkForDuplicates(['one','one','one','two']), "=== true")

Answer №4

This code snippet provides a way to identify unique values in an array, detect duplicates, and check if there are any duplicates present.

const numbers = [];

const uniqueNumbers = [...new Set(numbers)];

const duplicateNumbers = numbers.reduce((acc, num) => {
    return uniqueNumbers.includes(num) ? acc : [...acc, num];
}, []);

const hasDuplicates = duplicateNumbers.length > 0;

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