Is there a way to automatically fill in a MUI textfield in a React Hook form with data retrieved from Firestore?

Utilizing React Hook Forms alongside MUI TextField components has been a productive challenge for me. I've been able to successfully fetch data from Firestore and aim to prefill the form with this retrieved information.

Although I am employing useForm with default values, I'm still navigating through some uncertainties in its application. While utilizing a spread operator helped populate certain fields with data, I am actively seeking a method to destructure the eventData as an object so that I can seamlessly match the fields with the fetched Data.

Below is a snippet of the code:

const [event, setEvent] = useState('')

const { register, handleSubmit, errors, reset } = useForm({
        resolver: yupResolver(schema),
        defaultValues: {...event}
    })

// Retrieving data to prefilled the form
    useEffect(() => {
        getEvent(storyId, eventId, setEvent)  
        reset(event) 
    }, [reset])

Here's an example of a TextField:

<TextField
                        variant="outlined"
                        margin="normal"
                        fullWidth
                        id="date"
                        label="date"
                        name="date"
                        autoComplete="date"
                        type="date"
                        autoFocus
                        inputRef={register}
                        error={!!errors.date}
                        helperText={errors?.date?.message}
/>

Upon confirmation, the data object does indeed arrive...https://i.sstatic.net/oBWaZ.png

However, what ends up on the form is...https://i.sstatic.net/ixrTR.png

It's evident that while some data populates the form, there are style issues such as non-shrinking MUI labels leading to readability concerns. Furthermore, due to the absence of destructuring the eventData, complex data formats like dates and geopoint coordinates are left unfilled.

I've also raised a few queries:

  1. How can I ensure that my React component sets the data before React-hook-form initializes an object? Is using reset the best practice for this?
  2. Is there a way to make the MUI label shrink when the form is filled with data?
  3. What technique can be employed to effectively destructure the eventData and integrate it into the form?

Answer №1

It's unfortunate that uncontrolled MUI inputs do not automatically reposition their labels if the value is set programmatically after the initial render. To fix this issue, wrap your inputs in <Controller> to make them controlled, ensuring everything works smoothly. If you prefer to stick with uncontrolled components, one workaround is to use

<TextField InputLabelProps={{ shrink: true }} />
to maintain readability.

For more information, refer to this link: https://material-ui.com/components/text-fields/#limitations

Answer №2

1: Unsure if this is the most effective approach, but it's how I tackled it.

2: I encountered a similar issue before and by adding defaultValue: '' to the input, it resolved. However, @Aitwar's suggestion should also be beneficial.

3: Construct an object containing the field names and populate it with eventData's information. If you're unable to accomplish this, provide a codesandbox example and I'll do my best to assist.

Answer №3

  1. To avoid unnecessary rendering, use conditional rendering to ensure that the data has already been fetched.

  2. If you wish to update the input fields during rendering, include the following properties in your input:

<TextField InputLabelProps={{ shrink: !!getValues('name') }} />

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