Is there a way for a userscript to receive notifications about dynamic page changes triggered by ajax?

Looking at a webpage that dynamically updates items via AJAX calls, how can a userscript detect these changes as they occur?

Let's take the example of a social media newsfeed like Facebook. Initially, there are 12 items displayed within <li> tags inside a <ul>. As you scroll down, more <li> elements representing new data load into the existing <ul>.

The question arises: How can a userscript be programmed to recognize when these changes occur?

One possible approach is to continuously monitor the <ul>, keeping track of the number of items and checking for any increase in real-time. However, this method could become resource-intensive if executed too frequently.

Another strategy might involve identifying the specific scroll position that triggers the loading of new content, thus monitoring changes based on that criterion. This approach is less taxing but limited in its scope.

Is there perhaps a third solution? A method that could instantly notify me of any modifications, regardless of their nature. My interest extends beyond just newsfeeds; I want to understand how userscripts can effectively respond to dynamic changes triggered by AJAX calls across different webpages.

Answer №1

Intercept the send function

let oldSendFunc = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function(){
    // Add your custom logic before sending the request
    oldSendFunc.apply(this, arguments);
}

Answer №2

If you are seeking a solution, consider utilizing the DOMSubtreeModified event.

This feature is compatible with Firefox, Chrome, and IE versions equal to or greater than 9. If you are scripting on Facebook, it may be for a Greasemonkey/Chrome extension. In that scenario, this method should suffice.

The event triggers whenever a child node is added, removed, or altered on a node.

You can implement it using:

.addEventListener("DOMSubtreeModified", handler, useCapture);

However, it may not work with attachEvent.

For more detailed information, visit this link:

Answer №3

Are you able to monitor the Ajax calls responsible for updating the page's content? It is generally recommended to add a callback function to the specific Ajax call itself.

If the requests are made using jQuery, consider utilizing $.ajaxComplete() or $.ajaxSuccess() to execute your custom code. These functions will trigger whenever a request is completed, allowing you to efficiently check for any changes in the content.

$.ajaxSuccess(function() { //check for updates and perform actions });

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

What is the recommended Vue js lifecycle method for initializing the materialize dropdown menu?

https://i.stack.imgur.com/cjGvh.png Upon examining the materialize documentation, it is evident that implementing this on a basic HTML file is straightforward: simply paste the HTML code into the body and add the JavaScript initializer within a script tag ...

Are there any effective methods to trigger an event when the page is loaded or resized?

To ensure that the main navigation appears and functions differently based on viewport width, I require a script to check the viewport width whenever the document is loaded or resized. //EventListener to get viewport width on load window.addEventListener( ...

Using JavaScript to calculate the difference between the current hour's value and the previous hour's value

Just started experimenting with JavaScript yesterday and was given a small task to create a script for a building controller. The task involves reading values from specific locations, performing energy calculations, and then after 1 hour, subtracting the i ...

What is the proper way to wait for an async function to finish in JavaScript before returning its result?

Currently, I find myself grappling with a Google Sign-in Authentication application that comprises a React frontend and an Express backend. The hurdle I currently face lies in the validation of tokens on the backend. The documentation for this process prov ...

A guide on extracting a query from a URL and passing it to the Store in a Nuxt.js project

Within my Nuxt project, I have implemented a feature that allows users to download PDF files. When a user clicks on the provided link, they are redirected to a new page. In this new page, I need to extract URL queries (information) and send them to the sto ...

Do identical files stored in separate locations produce unique sha1 hashes?

var crypto = require('crypto'); var fs = require('fs'); var file1 = process.argv[2]; var file2 = process.argv[3]; var sha1sum = function(input){ return crypto.createHash('sha1').update(JSON.stringify(input)).digest(' ...

Extract solely the content from a span element that meets specific width requirements

Currently, I am facing an issue with a dynamically filled span that gets content added to it. Once the content reaches the width of 500px, I need to be able to read only the content within the first 300px. This content can consist of either one line or mul ...

Navigating through Next.Js using client side redirects

I am working on creating a redirect based on whether the user has a token saved in cookies or not. Take a look at my code snippet below: const Secret = () => { const router = useRouter(); const [token] = useState({ token: cookies.get("token ...

AngularJS Controlling the Flow

Recently delving into AngularJS, I managed to set up a basic routing system with two controllers. However, the second controller seems to be inactive and troubleshooting has proven difficult. app.js: angular.module('foodListerApp', [ 'ngAn ...

Is there an issue with this particular jQuery if condition?

This page aims to display various options based on the selection made in the dropdown. The toggle functionality is currently working correctly without the need for an if statement. How do I modify the if statement to perform the accurate comparison? < ...

What is the process for incorporating items from Slick Grid into a Multi Select TextBox?

Exploring the world of Slick Grid for the first time. Here is where I define my variables in JavaScript. var grid; var printPlugin; var dataView; var data = []; var selectdItems = []; var columns = [ { id: "Id", name: "Id", field: "Id", sortable: t ...

What is the process for making local dynamoDB queries with dynamoose?

In order to avoid constantly connecting to Amazon Web Services as a developer, I decided to install DynamoDB on my local computer following the guidelines provided in the AWS Docs. My backend is built using node.js. For modeling Amazon's DynamoDB in ...

Use an image from an array and assign it as the background image for a specific class on an HTML page by

In my array called items, there are three items. I randomly selected 2 items, took their labels, and displayed them in 2 boxes within a <p> tag. I want the URL of the selected item to be displayed as a background image of the corresponding box. For ...

Implementation of Gallows Game

SITUATION Recently, I took on the challenge of creating a "HANGMAN" game using JavaScript and HTML exclusively for client-side machines. The logical part of the implementation is complete, but I am facing a hurdle when it comes to enhancing the aesthetics ...

The tablet is having trouble playing the mp3 audio file

When clicking on an mp3 audio file, I want the previous file to continue playing along with the new one. While this works perfectly on browsers with Windows machines, there seems to be an issue when using a tablet. The second mp3 stops playing when I clic ...

Slide both divs simultaneously from left to right

Is there a way to simultaneously hide and show div elements, without having to wait for the effect to take place? Here is my current code: $('a').on('click', function(){ var div_hide = $(this).parent(); var div_show = $(this). ...

Issues arise with the functionality of CSS and JavaScript after successfully deploying a Next.js and React project to the server side

I need to deploy my React+Next and Node.js projects on the same port. To achieve this, I converted my TypeScript files to JavaScript and moved the .next folder to the backend side. Now, my API and frontend code are functioning on the same port thanks to Ex ...

Execute a function on each item within a JavaScript array

I'm working with a JavaScript array and trying to figure out how to display each item in the array within an h1 element. Can anyone help me out? This is what I have come up with so far: names = ["Jeff", "Steve", "Bill"]; function show() { let c ...

"Strategic victory in a board game - employing an advanced search algorithm

Currently seeking an efficient algorithm to detect a "win" situation in a gomoku (five-in-a-row) game played on a 19x19 board. A win occurs when a player successfully aligns five, and ONLY five, "stones" in a row (horizontally, diagonally, or vertically). ...

Display different text based on the property value

I need to display different text based on the value of a property, showing "offline" if camera.key is null and "online" otherwise. Here's the template I'm using: <h3>Camera sensors</h3> <table> <th>Name</th> ...