Is there a scenario where the statement `return !stack.length` will evaluate to `true`?

I'm perplexed about the logic behind this function potentially returning true. My understanding is that if an item is added to the stack, then evaluating !stack.length would yield false, correct? It seems like there might be a gap in my knowledge regarding how stacks operate, as I can't seem to pinpoint where I've gone wrong.

var isValid = function (s) {
  const hash = {
    '(': ')',
    '{': '}',
    '[': ']',
  };

  const stack = [];

  for (const char of s) {
    if (char in hash) stack.push(char);
    else {
      const top = stack.pop();

      if (top === undefined || hash[top] !== char) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  return !stack.length;
};

Answer №1

When the stack's length reaches 0, a ! placed in front of stack.length will result in true being evaluated.

For more information, check out this link. To be more precise:

If the value is not specified or is 0, -0, null, false, NaN, undefined, or an empty string (""), the object defaults to false

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